Brunsvigia josephinae
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644025665154c679043298 |
| Scientific name | Brunsvigia josephinae |
| Authority | [Ker-Gawl.] |
| First published in | Bot. Reg. 3: t. 192, 193 (1817) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Brunsvigia josephinae is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant and as a potted bulb for indoor display. Its large, upright stems (often > 0.8 m) bear dense umbels of vivid reddish‑purple flowers, making it attractive for landscape design and cut‑flower arrangements. Horticultural references (e.g., Royal Horticultural Society Plant Finder, Phillips & Rix 1998) list the species as suitable for garden planting and note occasional use in the cut‑flower trade because the sturdy stems hold the flower heads well in vases. Propagation is carried out commercially from cultivated bulb offsets, ensuring a renewable supply without wild collection.
In scientific research the taxon is used in phylogenetic and comparative genomic studies of the Amaryllidaceae. Nuclear ribosomal DNA and plastid sequences from B. josephinae have been included in recent family‑wide phylogenies (e.g., Christenhusz et al. 2020), and the species has been targeted for genome‑sequencing projects that aim to elucidate bulb evolution and secondary‑metabolite pathways. Laboratory protocols for DNA extraction from herbarium material of this species are published in methodological papers dealing with amaryllidaceous genomics.
Properties relevant to use:
- Large storage bulb that provides rapid shoot emergence after planting, enabling predictable flowering cycles.
- Robust, erect flowering stalk that resists bending, a trait valued by florists for cut‑flower durability.
- Distinct floral architecture (tight, spherical umbels) that enhances visual impact in both garden and vase settings.
Standards and regulation:
Because it is a non‑food ornamental plant, no specific product standards exist. International trade is subject to standard phytosanitary regulations for plant material (e.g., EU Plant Passport, USDA APHIS inspection). The species is not listed in the CITES Appendices and is not regarded as invasive in regions where it is cultivated.
Sustainability and sourcing:
B. josephinae is native to South Africa, but commercial horticultural production relies on cultivated bulb stock rather than wild harvest, reducing pressure on natural populations. Horticultural breeding programs maintain genetically diverse lines, and propagation from offsets supports sustainable supply. No conservation concerns have been reported for the species, and its cultivated status contributes to low‑impact sourcing.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Coburgia josephinae | Herb. | Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819) |
| Amaryllis gigantea | Van Marum | Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Weetensch. Haarlem 3: 345 (1806) |
| Amaryllis josephiniae | Redouté | Liliac. 7: t. 370 (1812) |
| Amaryllis josephiniana | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae : 278 (1837) |
| Brunsvigia glauca | Salisb. | Gen. Pl. : 117 (1866) |
| Brunsvigia gydobergensis | D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies | Feddes Repert. 105: 352 (1994) |
| Brunsvigia josephiniae var. angutifolia | Ker Gawl. | Bot. Reg. 3: t. 192. 1817 |
| Amaryllis josephinae | Redouté | Liliac. 7: t. 370 (1812) |
| Brunsvigia gigantea | (Marum) Traub | Herbertia 5: 135 (1938) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | candelabra lily |
| Spanish | lirio candelabro |
| Spanish | brunsvigia glauca |
| Spanish | amaryllis gigantea |
| Spanish | amaryllis josephiniae |
| Spanish | amaryllis josephiniana |
| Spanish | brunsvigia gigantea |
| Spanish | brunsvigia gydobergensis |
| Spanish | coburgia josephinae |
| Afrikaans | lantanter |
| Chinese | 约瑟芬灯台花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
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Southern Africa
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000762214 |
| Tropicos | 1200948 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63499-1 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 6013155 |
| IPNI | 63499-1 |
| iNaturalist | 581437 |
| GBIF | 4013911 |
| Freebase | /m/025xrbn |
| EPPO | BSGJO |
| USDA GRIN | 8020 |
| Wikipedia | Brunsvigia_josephinae |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Further alkaloids from Brunsvigia josephinae | Francesc Viladomat, Carles Codina, Jaume Bastida, Shaheed Mathee, William E Campbell | Elsevier BV | 01-May-2003 |
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| Alkaloids from Brunsvigia josephinæ | Francesc Viladomat, Jaume Bastida, Carles Codina, William E. Campbell, Shaheed Mathee | Elsevier BV | 25-Jul-2002 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |