Brunsvigia josephinae

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644025665154c679043298
Scientific name Brunsvigia josephinae
Authority [Ker-Gawl.]
First published in Bot. Reg. 3: t. 192, 193 (1817)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Brunsvigia josephinae is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant and as a potted bulb for indoor display. Its large, upright stems (often > 0.8 m) bear dense umbels of vivid reddish‑purple flowers, making it attractive for landscape design and cut‑flower arrangements. Horticultural references (e.g., Royal Horticultural Society Plant Finder, Phillips & Rix 1998) list the species as suitable for garden planting and note occasional use in the cut‑flower trade because the sturdy stems hold the flower heads well in vases. Propagation is carried out commercially from cultivated bulb offsets, ensuring a renewable supply without wild collection.

In scientific research the taxon is used in phylogenetic and comparative genomic studies of the Amaryllidaceae. Nuclear ribosomal DNA and plastid sequences from B. josephinae have been included in recent family‑wide phylogenies (e.g., Christenhusz et al. 2020), and the species has been targeted for genome‑sequencing projects that aim to elucidate bulb evolution and secondary‑metabolite pathways. Laboratory protocols for DNA extraction from herbarium material of this species are published in methodological papers dealing with amaryllidaceous genomics.

Properties relevant to use:
- Large storage bulb that provides rapid shoot emergence after planting, enabling predictable flowering cycles.
- Robust, erect flowering stalk that resists bending, a trait valued by florists for cut‑flower durability.
- Distinct floral architecture (tight, spherical umbels) that enhances visual impact in both garden and vase settings.

Standards and regulation:
Because it is a non‑food ornamental plant, no specific product standards exist. International trade is subject to standard phytosanitary regulations for plant material (e.g., EU Plant Passport, USDA APHIS inspection). The species is not listed in the CITES Appendices and is not regarded as invasive in regions where it is cultivated.

Sustainability and sourcing:
B. josephinae is native to South Africa, but commercial horticultural production relies on cultivated bulb stock rather than wild harvest, reducing pressure on natural populations. Horticultural breeding programs maintain genetically diverse lines, and propagation from offsets supports sustainable supply. No conservation concerns have been reported for the species, and its cultivated status contributes to low‑impact sourcing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Coburgia josephinae Herb. Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819)
Amaryllis gigantea Van Marum Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Weetensch. Haarlem 3: 345 (1806)
Amaryllis josephiniae Redouté Liliac. 7: t. 370 (1812)
Amaryllis josephiniana Herb. Amaryllidaceae : 278 (1837)
Brunsvigia glauca Salisb. Gen. Pl. : 117 (1866)
Brunsvigia gydobergensis D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies Feddes Repert. 105: 352 (1994)
Brunsvigia josephiniae var. angutifolia Ker Gawl. Bot. Reg. 3: t. 192. 1817
Amaryllis josephinae Redouté Liliac. 7: t. 370 (1812)
Brunsvigia gigantea (Marum) Traub Herbertia 5: 135 (1938)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English candelabra lily
Spanish lirio candelabro
Spanish brunsvigia glauca
Spanish amaryllis gigantea
Spanish amaryllis josephiniae
Spanish amaryllis josephiniana
Spanish brunsvigia gigantea
Spanish brunsvigia gydobergensis
Spanish coburgia josephinae
Afrikaans lantanter
Chinese 约瑟芬灯台花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000762214
Tropicos 1200948
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63499-1
Open Tree Of Life 6013155
IPNI 63499-1
iNaturalist 581437
GBIF 4013911
Freebase /m/025xrbn
EPPO BSGJO
USDA GRIN 8020
Wikipedia Brunsvigia_josephinae

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Further alkaloids from Brunsvigia josephinae Francesc Viladomat, Carles Codina, Jaume Bastida, Shaheed Mathee, William E Campbell Elsevier BV 01-May-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Alkaloids from Brunsvigia josephinæ Francesc Viladomat, Jaume Bastida, Carles Codina, William E. Campbell, Shaheed Mathee Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(+)-Crinamine 118701061 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
(1R,13R,15R)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene 162960780 Click to see 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
(1R,13R,15S,18S)-9,15-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-ol 101683297 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
(1S,13S,15R,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-ol 5281172 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
(1S,13S,15R,18S)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-15,18-diol 5282088 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
(3alpha,11S)-1,2-Didehydro-3,7-dimethoxycrinan-11-ol 25092366 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
(9,15-Dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-yl) acetate 78180690 Click to see 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
[(1R,13R,15R,18R)-9,15-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-yl] acetate 101682301 Click to see 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
[(1R,13R,15R,18S)-9,15-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-yl] acetate 145967039 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CN2CC3=C(C4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)OC)OCO4)OC 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
[(1S,13S,15S,18S)-18-hydroxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] acetate 162963527 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
1,2-Didehydrocrinan-3-ol 101727 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)O)OCO4 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
3-O-Acetylhamayne 443671 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
9,15-Dimethoxy-5,7,17-trioxa-12-azahexacyclo[10.6.2.01,13.02,10.04,8.016,18]icosa-2,4(8),9-triene 271606 Click to see COC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=C(C5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)C6C1O6 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Ambelline 441585 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
Bulphanidine 407581 Click to see 315.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Buphanidrine 338023 Click to see 315.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Buphanisin 625225 Click to see COC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)C=C1 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Buphanisine 12302149 Click to see COC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)C=C1 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Crinamine 73620 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Crinan-12-ol, 1,2-didehydro-3alpha,7-dimethoxy- 494154 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Crinine 398937 Click to see 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Hamayne 443670 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
Undulatin 3083985 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
[(1S,13R,16S,17S)-17-hydroxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9-trien-16-yl] acetate 102276357 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
7H-(1,3)Dioxolo(4,5-j)pyrrolo(3,2,1-de)phenanthridin-7-one 100605 Click to see 263.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H
Sternbergine 178814 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C=C2CCN3C2C1C4=CC(=C(C=C4C3)O)OC)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90611-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00375-H

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