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Ilex verticillata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404835addd6952074681
Scientific name Ilex verticillata
Authority (L.) A.Gray
First published in Manual : 307 (1848)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Prinos prunifolius Desf. Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 272 (1815)
Prinos gronovii Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 236 (1803)
Ilex bronxensis Britton Man. Fl. N. States : 604 (1901)
Ilex verticillata var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 160 (1878)
Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald Rhodora 23: 274 (1922)
Prinos verticillatus L. Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753)
Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 426 (1912)
Prinos padifolius Willd. Enum. Pl. : 394 (1809)
Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius Torr. Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 338 (1824)
Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 160 (1878)
Ilex verticillata var. aurantiaca Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 29 (1939)
Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob. Rhodora 2: 105 (1900)
Prinos verticillatus var. dubius DC. Prodr. 2: 17 (1825)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English winterberry
English canada holly
English fever bush
English winterberry holly
English michigan holly
English coralberry
English common winterberry
English black alder
Czech cesmína přeslenitá
Danish virginsk vinterbær
German rote winterbeere
German sommergrüne stechpalme
Persian توسکای فلسدار
Finnish kesälaakeri
Finnish kesäorjanlaakeri
French houx verticillé
Russian Падуб мутовчатый
Slovak cezmína praslenovitá
Chinese 加拿大冬青
Chinese 輪生冬青
Chinese 北美冬青
Chinese 轮生冬青

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia (Torr.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983):.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ilex verticillata var. verticillata

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
soak and rinse seeds in clean water daily x 2 weeks before planting

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001078505
UNII FO6NQR9T6L
Florida Plant Atlas 3561
Flora of Alabama 432
Cornell Woody Plants 119
Canadensys 2671
USDA Plants ILVE
UConn 221
Tropicos 2000243
INPN 762020
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83852-1
The Plant List tro-2000243
Missouri Botanical Garden 276156
PFAF Ilex verticillata
Open Tree Of Life 68444
NCBI Taxonomy 185559
Nature Serve 2.155936
IUCN Red List 122927488
IPNI 83852-1
iNaturalist 61119
GBIF 5414267
Freebase /m/0450_0
WisFlora 3923
EPPO ILEVE
EOL 582642
USDA GRIN 19789
Wikipedia Ilex_verticillata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Diet of moulting Swainson's Thrushes (Catharus ustulatus) and Tennessee Warblers (Leiothlypis peregrina) at a stopover site during fall migration measured with fecal DNA metabarcoding Blanc-Benigeri A, Poirier V, Narango D, Elliott KH, Frei B Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061280
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59462-0
PMID:38688969
Transgenerational Seed Exposure to Elevated CO2 Involves Stress Memory Regulation at Metabolic Levels to Confer Drought Resistance in Wheat Shafique Ahmad K, Shehzad MA, Javid H, Mehmood A, Akhtar G, Zafar S, Mahroof S, Mahmoud EA, Elansary HO, Ulfat A, Abid H ACS Omega 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079883
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c10379
PMID:38737051
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Fermentation Gone Wild: A Biochemistry Laboratory Experiment Millard JT, Peck RF, Beachy TM, Hepburn VL J Chem Educ 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10413941
doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00499
PMID:37577454
Editorial: Polyamines and longevity - role of polyamine in plant survival Parrotta L, Sobieszczuk-Nowicka E, Cai G Front Plant Sci 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10317502
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1232386
PMID:37404540
Comparative Microscopic, Transcriptome and IAA Content Analyses Reveal the Stem Growth Variations in Two Cultivars Ilex verticillata Qin S, Fu S, Yang Y, Sun Q, Wang J, Dong Y, Gu X, Wang T, Xie X, Mo X, Jiang H, Yu Y, Yan J, Chu J, Zheng B, He Y Plants (Basel) 10-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220661
doi:10.3390/plants12101941
PMID:37653858
The influence of climate warming on flowering phenology in relation to historical annual and seasonal temperatures and plant functional traits Geissler C, Davidson A, Niesenbaum RA PeerJ 21-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10124540
doi:10.7717/peerj.15188
PMID:37101791
Colletotrichum siamense Strain LVY 9 Causing Spot Anthracnose on Winterberry Holly in China Feng L, Zhang Y, Chen W, Mao B Microorganisms 09-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10146105
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11040976
PMID:37110399
Twenty-Seven Year Response of South Carolina Coastal Plain Forests Affected by Hurricane Hugo Heaton R, Song B, Williams T, Conner W, Baucom Z, Williams B Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967406
doi:10.3390/plants12040691
PMID:36840040
Developing Multiple Lines of Evidence to Decrease Drainage-to-Surface Area Ratio for Effective Stormwater Control Sizing Using Bioretention O’Connor TP J Sustain Water Built Environ 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10494893
doi:10.1061/jswbay.0001005
PMID:37701074
Exogenous spermidine improved drought tolerance in Ilex verticillata seedlings Xie X, Gu Y, Wang W, Abbas F, Qin S, Fu S, Mei J, Wang J, Ma D, Wen G, Yang Y, Sharma A, Wang X, Yan D, Zheng B, He Y, Yuan H Front Plant Sci 20-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9895825
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1065208
PMID:36743484
Nitrogen and sulfur deposition reductions projected to partially restore forest soil conditions in the US Northeast, while understory composition continues to shift with future climate change LeDuc SD, Clark CM, Phelan J, Belyazid S, Bennett M, Boaggio K, Buckley J, Cajka J, Jones P Water Air Soil Pollut 05-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9610802
doi:10.1007/s11270-022-05793-5
PMID:36312741
Coordination of hydraulic thresholds across roots, stems, and leaves of two co-occurring mangrove species Jiang (蒋国凤) GF, Li (李溯源) SY, Li (李艺蝉) YC, Roddy AB Plant Physiol 28-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9342987
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac240
PMID:35640109
Non-Native Non-Apis Bees Are More Abundant on Non-Native Versus Native Flowering Woody Landscape Plants Potter DA, Mach BM Insects 28-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8951211
doi:10.3390/insects13030238
PMID:35323536
Land-use history impacts spatial patterns and composition of woody plant species across a 35-hectare temperate forest plot Orwig DA, Aylward JA, Buckley HL, Case BS, Ellison AM PeerJ 03-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8734465
doi:10.7717/peerj.12693
PMID:35036094

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Gallery Top

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