Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440219757937277327254
Scientific name Ilex perado
Authority Aiton
First published in Hort. Kew. 1: 169 (1789)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ilex crassifolia Meerb. Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. : t. 4 (1798)
Ilex maderensis Lam. Encycl. 3: 146 (1789)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English macaronesian holly
Portuguese perado

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ilex perado subsp. azorica Tutin J. Bot. 71: 100 1933
Ilex perado subsp. iberica (Loes.) S.Andrews Kew Bull. 39: 152 (1984)
Ilex perado subsp. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) A.Hansen & Sunding Fl. Macaronesia , ed. 2, 1: 92 (1979)
Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin J. Bot. 71: 100 1933

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ilex perado f. umbrosa P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva Agron. Lusit. 16: 42 (1974)

Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000729730
Tropicos 50093430
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83622-1
The Plant List kew-2861258
Open Tree Of Life 751458
Observations.org 138186
NCBI Taxonomy 53209
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000100240
IUCN Red List 62382
IPNI 83622-1
iNaturalist 338227
GBIF 7315993
EPPO ILEPE
USDA GRIN 19760
Wikipedia Ilex_perado

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
High species richness in the lichen genus Peltigera (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): 34 species in the dolichorhizoid and scabrosoid clades of section Polydactylon, including 24 new to science Magain N, Miadlikowska J, Goffinet B, Goward T, Pardo-De la Hoz CJ, Jüriado I, Simon A, Mercado-Díaz JA, Barlow T, Moncada B, Lücking R, Spielmann A, Canez L, Wang LS, Nelson P, Wheeler T, Lutzoni F, Sérusiaux E Persoonia 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC11041898
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.01
PMID:38665978
Climate change facilitated the early colonization of the Azores Archipelago during medieval times Raposeiro PM, Hernández A, Pla-Rabes S, Gonçalves V, Bao R, Sáez A, Shanahan T, Benavente M, de Boer EJ, Richter N, Gordon V, Marques H, Sousa PM, Souto M, Matias MG, Aguiar N, Pereira C, Ritter C, Rubio MJ, Salcedo M, Vázquez-Loureiro D, Margalef O, Amaral-Zettler LA, Costa AC, Huang Y, van Leeuwen JF, Masqué P, Prego R, Ruiz-Fernández AC, Sanchez-Cabeza JA, Trigo R, Giralt S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 04-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8522277
doi:10.1073/pnas.2108236118
PMID:34607952
Natural and Historical Heritage of the Lisbon Botanical Gardens: An Integrative Approach with Tree Collections Cunha AR, Soares AL, Brilhante M, Arsénio P, Vasconcelos T, Espírito-Santo D, Duarte MC, Romeiras MM Plants (Basel) 04-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8309379
doi:10.3390/plants10071367
PMID:34371570
Taxonomic and functional diversity of insect herbivore assemblages associated with the canopy-dominant trees of the Azorean native forest Rego C, Boieiro M, Rigal F, Ribeiro SP, Cardoso P, Borges PA PLoS One 15-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6629062
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219493
PMID:31306456
Alpine species in dynamic insular ecosystems through time: conservation genetics and niche shift estimates of the endemic and vulnerable Viola cheiranthifolia Rodríguez-Rodríguez P, G. Fernández de Castro A, Seguí J, Traveset A, Sosa PA Ann Bot 10-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6377099
doi:10.1093/aob/mcy185
PMID:30307538
A tale of two forests: ongoing aridification drives population decline and genetic diversity loss at continental scale in Afro-Macaronesian evergreen-forest archipelago endemics Mairal M, Caujapé-Castells J, Pellissier L, Jaén-Molina R, Álvarez N, Heuertz M, Sanmartín I Ann Bot 14-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6266103
doi:10.1093/aob/mcy107
PMID:29905771
On the Limited Potential of Azorean Fleshy Fruits for Oceanic Dispersal Esteves CF, Costa JM, Vargas P, Freitas H, Heleno RH PLoS One 14-Oct-2015
PMCID:PMC4605496
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138882
PMID:26465934
The Colonisation of Exotic Species Does Not Have to Trigger Faunal Homogenisation: Lessons from the Assembly Patterns of Arthropods on Oceanic Islands Florencio M, Lobo JM, Cardoso P, Almeida-Neto M, Borges PA PLoS One 29-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4449220
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128276
PMID:26024235
Genetic diversity and floral width variation in introduced and native populations of a long-lived woody perennial Stout JC, Duffy KJ, Egan PA, Harbourne M, Hodkinson TR AoB Plants 19-Dec-2014
PMCID:PMC4323518
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plu087
PMID:25527475
Systematic revision of Platanthera in the Azorean archipelago: not one but three species, including arguably Europe’s rarest orchid Bateman RM, Rudall PJ, Moura M PeerJ 10-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC3869205
doi:10.7717/peerj.218
PMID:24392284
Spatial Factors Play a Major Role as Determinants of Endemic Ground Beetle Beta Diversity of Madeira Island Laurisilva Boieiro M, Carvalho JC, Cardoso P, Aguiar CA, Rego C, de Faria e Silva I, Amorim IR, Pereira F, Azevedo EB, Borges PA, Serrano AR PLoS One 27-May-2013
PMCID:PMC3664619
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064591
PMID:23724065
Disturbance regimes, gap‐demanding trees and seed mass related to tree height in warm temperate rain forests worldwide Grubb PJ, Bellingham PJ, Kohyama TS, Piper FI, Valido A Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 19-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC7161821
doi:10.1111/brv.12029
PMID:23506298
Intra-individual polymorphism in diploid and apomictic polyploid hawkweeds (Hieracium, Lactuceae, Asteraceae): disentangling phylogenetic signal, reticulation, and noise Fehrer J, Krak K, Chrtek J Jr BMC Evol Biol 22-Sep-2009
PMCID:PMC2759941
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-239
PMID:19772642
THEOBROMIN IN<i>ILEX PERADO</i>BLÄTTERN P. Bohinc, J. Korbar–Šmid, L. Bizilj–Kremžar Georg Thieme Verlag KG 15-Jan-2009
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1097873
Are both sympatric species Ilex perado and Ilex canariensis secretly hybridizing? Indication from nuclear markers collected in Tenerife Manen JF BMC Evol Biol 18-Nov-2004
PMCID:PMC535349
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-46
PMID:15550175

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
Theobromine 5429 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097873

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