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Ilex integra

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644056673163f227450754
Scientific name Ilex integra
Authority Thunb.
First published in Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784]

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ilex brachypoda S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 153 (1953)
Ilex ellipsoidea Okamoto Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 71 (1929)
Othera japonica Thunb. Nov. Gen. Pl. : 56 (1783)
Ilex othera Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 496 (1824)
Prinos integer Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 261 (1838)
Ilex integra var. leucoclada Maxim.
Winterlia integra (Thunb.) K.Koch
Ilex integra f. lutea H.Ohba & S.Akiyama Fl. Japan 2c: 87 (1999)
Ilex integra var. brachypoda (Hu) Hatus. Vasc. Fl. Ryukyu : 273 (1990)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English elegance female holly
Japanese ホンモチ
Japanese 黐の木
Japanese モチノキ
Korean 감탕나무
Chinese 全緣葉冬青
Chinese 全缘冬青
Chinese 细叶冬青
Chinese 全緣冬青

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001250459
Tropicos 50155852
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83391-1
The Plant List tro-50155852
PFAF Ilex integra
PaleoBotany 105348
Open Tree Of Life 751453
NCBI Taxonomy 53204
IPNI 927284-1
iNaturalist 359300
GBIF 7315826
Freebase /m/025w4jy
EPPO ILEIN
EOL 2876075
USDA GRIN 19726
Wikipedia Ilex_integra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Relictithismia kimotsukiensis, a new genus and species of Thismiaceae from southern Japan with discussions on its phylogenetic relationship Suetsugu K, Nakamura Y, Nakano T, Tagane S J Plant Res 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11082003
doi:10.1007/s10265-024-01532-5
PMID:38421521
Re-identification of Colletotrichum acutatum Species Complex in Korea and Their Host Plants Thao LD, Choi H, Choi Y, Mageswari A, Lee D, Hong SB Plant Pathol J 01-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10412970
doi:10.5423/PPJ.OA.05.2023.0078
PMID:37550984
Effect of strong wind on laminas and petioles of Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. var. japonicum (Asteraceae) Shiba M, Mizuno T, Fukuda T Front Plant Sci 29-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10345509
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1182266
PMID:37457339
Lessons from the meiotic recombination landscape of the ZMM deficient budding yeast Lachancea waltii Dutreux F, Dutta A, Peltier E, Bibi-Triki S, Friedrich A, Llorente B, Schacherer J PLoS Genet 06-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9851511
doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010592
PMID:36608114
Data on the predictions of plant redistribution under interplays among climate change, land-use change, and dispersal capacity Koo KA, Park SU Data Brief 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9679536
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2022.108667
PMID:36425969
Cold Resistance of Euonymus japonicus Beihaidao Leaves and Its Chloroplast Genome Structure and Comparison with Celastraceae Species Cai H, Gu X, Li Y, Ren Y, Yan S, Yang M Plants (Basel) 20-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9573587
doi:10.3390/plants11192449
PMID:36235317
Assessing Phenotypic Variability in Some Eastern European Insular Populations of the Climatic Relict Ilex aquifolium L. Mihali CV, Petrescu CM, Ciolacu-Ladasiu CF, Mathe E, Popescu C, Bota V, Mizeranschi AE, Ilie DE, Neamț RI, Turcus V Plants (Basel) 03-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9370372
doi:10.3390/plants11152022
PMID:35956499
Growth Suppression of a Gingivitis and Skin Pathogen Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) acnes by Medicinal Plant Extracts Choi HA, Ahn SO, Lim HD, Kim GJ Antibiotics (Basel) 09-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8465884
doi:10.3390/antibiotics10091092
PMID:34572674
Comparative analysis and phylogenetic investigation of Hong Kong Ilex chloroplast genomes Kong BL, Park HS, Lau TW, Lin Z, Yang TJ, Shaw PC Sci Rep 04-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7933167
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84705-9
PMID:33664414
Comparative Analyses of Euonymus Chloroplast Genomes: Genetic Structure, Screening for Loci With Suitable Polymorphism, Positive Selection Genes, and Phylogenetic Relationships Within Celastrineae Li Y, Dong Y, Liu Y, Yu X, Yang M, Huang Y Front Plant Sci 11-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7905392
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.593984
PMID:33643327
The Complete Chloroplast Genome of Arabidopsis thaliana Isolated in Korea (Brassicaceae): An Investigation of Intraspecific Variations of the Chloroplast Genome of Korean A. thaliana Park J, Xi H, Kim Y Int J Genomics 05-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7492873
doi:10.1155/2020/3236461
PMID:32964010
Analysis of the genetic diversity of the coastal and island endangered plant species Elaeagnus macrophylla via conserved DNA-derived polymorphism marker Wang Y, Ma Y, Jia B, Wu Q, Zang D, Yu X PeerJ 31-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC6996508
doi:10.7717/peerj.8498
PMID:32042513
Intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of intraspecific variation in seed dispersal are diverse and pervasive Schupp EW, Zwolak R, Jones LR, Snell RS, Beckman NG, Aslan C, Cavazos BR, Effiom E, Fricke EC, Montaño-Centellas F, Poulsen J, Razafindratsima OH, Sandor ME, Shea K AoB Plants 14-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6914678
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz067
PMID:31857875
Effects of the Extracts from Fruit and Stem of Camellia japonica on Induced Pluripotency and Wound Healing Jeon H, Kim JY, Choi J, Han E, Song CL, Lee J, Cho YS J Clin Med 20-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6262430
doi:10.3390/jcm7110449
PMID:30463279
Rotundic acid induces Cas3-MCF-7 cell apoptosis through the p53 pathway Nan ML, Wang X, Li HJ, Yu DH, Sun WY, Xu HM, He YF, Zhao QC Oncol Lett 24-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6313092
doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9616
PMID:30655810

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Hydroxyeicosatrienoic acids
(11R,12E,14E,17E)-11-hydroxyicosa-12,14,17-trienoic acid 162998045 Click to see CCC=CCC=CC=CC(CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3390/81200882
11-Hydroxyicosa-12,14,17-trienoic acid 85988248 Click to see CCC=CCC=CC=CC(CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3390/81200882
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 163099631 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 163044292 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-acetyloxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101634005 Click to see 1103.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-1,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163186217 Click to see 799.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bR)-1-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163017058 Click to see 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 1-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163017054 Click to see 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 1,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163050120 Click to see 799.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 85105847 Click to see 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 163044291 Click to see 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
ilexoside II 44201980 Click to see 929.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95006-4
Pedunculoside 14286954 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O 650.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199903)13:2<151::AID-PTR391>3.0.CO;2-C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199903)13:2<151::AID-PTR391>3.0.CO;2-C
(1R,2S,4aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR)-1,10-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 5320999 Click to see 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199903)13:2<151::AID-PTR391>3.0.CO;2-C
Rotundic acid 12315075 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199903)13:2<151::AID-PTR391>3.0.CO;2-C

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