Ilex decidua - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404836bc9e2819013820
Scientific name Ilex decidua
Authority Walter
First published in Fl. Carol. : 241 (1788)

Description Top

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Ilex decidua, commonly known as meadow holly, possumhaw, deciduous holly, or swamp holly, is a species of holly native to the United States. It is an upright shrub or small tree that typically grows between 10 and 15 feet tall, though it can grow larger in partial shade. It has light brown to gray bark, slender twigs, and obovate, simple, alternating leaves that are dark green and crenate. From March to May, small white flowers bloom among the leaves and produce small red or yellow drupe fruits that ripen in early autumn. These fruits are a favorite food source of many birds and mammals, and persist on the tree throughout the winter. Ilex decidua is found in the US and northern Mexico, and prefers land in floodplains and the margins of swamps or lakes. It is often used as an ornamental plant, and its branches are sometimes collected for use as Christmas decorations. It is also used to stabilize stream beds or for the banks of water retention ponds.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ilex aestivalis Lam. Encycl. 3: 147 (1789)
Ilex prionites Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. , Suppl.: 8 (1814)
Ilex tenuifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 70 (1796)
Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 815 (1933)
Ilex decidua var. curtissii Fernald Bot. Gaz. 33: 155 (1902)
Prinos deciduus DC. Prodr. 2: 16 (1825)
Ilex decidua var. urbana Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. , ed. 2b: 497 (1861)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English possumhaw
Chinese 落叶冬青
Chinese 沼澤冬青
Chinese 草地冬青
Chinese 落葉冬青

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ilex decidua var. mulleri Edwin ex T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 136 (1997)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001078525
Florida Plant Atlas 3179
Flora of Alabama 425
USDA Plants ILDE
UConn 217
Tropicos 2000311
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30032254-2
The Plant List tro-2000311
Missouri Botanical Garden 276160
Open Tree Of Life 676165
NCBI Taxonomy 53201
Nature Serve 2.143868
IUCN Red List 122927419
IPNI 30032254-2
iNaturalist 120006
GBIF 5414259
Freebase /m/02qfmmq
FEIS plants/tree/iledec
EPPO ILEDE
EOL 582651
USDA GRIN 19700
Wikipedia Ilex_decidua

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Twenty-Seven Year Response of South Carolina Coastal Plain Forests Affected by Hurricane Hugo Heaton R, Song B, Williams T, Conner W, Baucom Z, Williams B Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967406
doi:10.3390/plants12040691
PMID:36840040
Salivary surprise: Symmerista caterpillars anoint petioles with red saliva after clipping leaves Dussourd DE PLoS One 16-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8926259
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265490
PMID:35294481
A chromosome-scale genome assembly for the holly (Ilex polyneura) provides insights into genomic adaptations to elevation in Southwest China Yao X, Lu Z, Song Y, Hu X, Corlett RT Hortic Res 05-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8788358
doi:10.1093/hr/uhab049
PMID:35031793
Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell Crous PW, Lombard L, Sandoval-Denis M, Seifert KA, Schroers HJ, Chaverri P, Gené J, Guarro J, Hirooka Y, Bensch K, Kema GH, Lamprecht SC, Cai L, Rossman AY, Stadler M, Summerbell RC, Taylor JW, Ploch S, Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Frisvad JC, Abdel-Azeem AM, Abdollahzadeh J, Abdolrasouli A, Akulov A, Alberts JF, Araújo JP, Ariyawansa HA, Bakhshi M, Bendiksby M, Ben Hadj Amor A, Bezerra JD, Boekhout T, Câmara MP, Carbia M, Cardinali G, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Celis A, Chaturvedi V, Collemare J, Croll D, Damm U, Decock CA, de Vries RP, Ezekiel CN, Fan XL, Fernández NB, Gaya E, González CD, Gramaje D, Groenewald JZ, Grube M, Guevara-Suarez M, Gupta VK, Guarnaccia V, Haddaji A, Hagen F, Haelewaters D, Hansen K, Hashimoto A, Hernández-Restrepo M, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Hyde KD, Iturriaga T, Jeewon R, Johnston PR, Jurjević Ž, Karalti İ, Korsten L, Kuramae EE, Kušan I, Labuda R, Lawrence DP, Lee HB, Lechat C, Li HY, Litovka YA, Maharachchikumbura SS, Marin-Felix Y, Matio Kemkuignou B, Matočec N, McTaggart AR, Mlčoch P, Mugnai L, Nakashima C, Nilsson RH, Noumeur SR, Pavlov IN, Peralta MP, Phillips AJ, Pitt JI, Polizzi G, Quaedvlieg W, Rajeshkumar KC, Restrepo S, Rhaiem A, Robert J, Robert V, Rodrigues AM, Salgado-Salazar C, Samson RA, Santos AC, Shivas RG, Souza-Motta CM, Sun GY, Swart WJ, Szoke S, Tan YP, Taylor JE, Taylor PW, Tiago PV, Váczy KZ, van de Wiele N, van der Merwe NA, Verkley GJ, Vieira WA, Vizzini A, Weir BS, Wijayawardene NN, Xia JW, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Yurkov A, Zamora JC, Zare R, Zhang CL, Thines M Stud Mycol 17-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8379525
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116
PMID:34466168
Colonization Patterns, Phenology and Seasonal Abundance of the Nearctic Leafhopper Erasmoneura vulnerata (Fitch), a New Pest in European Vineyards Duso C, Zanettin G, Gherardo P, Pasqualotto G, Raniero D, Rossetto F, Tirello P, Pozzebon A Insects 26-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7692148
doi:10.3390/insects11110731
PMID:33114643
Data on birds and habitat associated with forest management on public conservation areas in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley Twedt DJ, Wilson RR Data Brief 09-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC5120254
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2016.11.011
PMID:27896307

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