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Internal ID UUID644021833f3d5008075721
Scientific name Ilex anomala
Authority Hook. & Arn.
First published in Bot. Beechey Voy. : 111 (1832)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polystigma hookeri Meisn. Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 252 (1839)
Byronia anomala A.Heller Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 847 (1896)
Byronia helleri H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 155 (1911)
Byronia hookeri Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 242 (1840)
Byronia sandwicensis Endl. Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 184 (1836)
Byronia taitensis A.Gray U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 297 (1854)
Ilex hawaiensis S.Y.Hu J. Jap. Bot. 42: 14 (1967)
Ilex marquesensis F.Br. Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 155 (1935)
Ilex sandwicensis Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. , Nachtr. 1: 218 (1897)
Ilex taitensis (A.Gray) J.W.Moore Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 31 (1933)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English hawai'i holly
English hawaiian holly
English hawaiʻi holly
Arabic بهشية شاذة
Hawaiian kāwaʻu
Hawaiian ʻaiea
Hawaiian aiea
Hawaiian kawau

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Marquesas
      • Society Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000729196
USDA Plants ILAN
Tropicos 2000440
INPN 446756
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83043-1
The Plant List kew-2860371
PaleoBotany 8579
Open Tree Of Life 432613
NCBI Taxonomy 53197
Nature Serve 2.143269
IPNI 83043-1
iNaturalist 123617
GBIF 5414254
Freebase /m/05mvq2g
EOL 482830
USDA GRIN 450835
Wikipedia Ilex_anomala

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Hawaiian Treeline Ecotones: Implications for Plant Community Conservation under Climate Change Ainsworth A, Drake DR Plants (Basel) 31-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780311
doi:10.3390/plants13010123
PMID:38202431
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Commodity risk assessment of bonsai plants from China consisting of Pinus parviflora grafted on Pinus thunbergii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 08-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8822388
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7077
PMID:35154441
Rarity patterns of woody plant species are associated with life form and diversification rates in Pacific islands forests Ibanez T, Ainsworth A, Gross J, Price JP, Webb EL, Hart PJ Am J Bot 23-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC9328433
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1687
PMID:34160827
Seed freeze sensitivity and ex situ longevity of 295 species in the native Hawaiian flora Chau MM, Chambers T, Weisenberger L, Keir M, Kroessig TI, Wolkis D, Kam R, Yoshinaga AY Am J Bot 09-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6856683
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1351
PMID:31502257
Vertical foraging shifts in Hawaiian forest birds in response to invasive rat removal Wilson Rankin EE, Knowlton JL, Gruner DS, Flaspohler DJ, Giardina CP, Leopold DR, Buckardt A, Pitt WC, Fukami T PLoS One 24-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6152863
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202869
PMID:30248110
Using population viability analysis to evaluate management activities for an endangered Hawaiian endemic, the Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri) Fantle-Lepczyk J, Taylor A, Duffy DC, Crampton LH, Conant S PLoS One 13-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC5999280
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198952
PMID:29897991
Biological invasions increase the richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from a Hawaiian subtropical ecosystem Gomes SI, Merckx VS, Hynson NA Biol Invasions 21-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC6417436
doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1710-7
PMID:30956539
Potential disruption of seed dispersal in the absence of a native Kauai thrush Kaushik M, Pejchar L, Crampton LH PLoS One 30-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC5790251
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191992
PMID:29381764
Introduced birds incompletely replace seed dispersal by a native frugivore Pejchar L AoB Plants 02-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4526755
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plv072
PMID:26139183
CDAO-Store: Ontology-driven Data Integration for Phylogenetic Analysis Chisham B, Wright B, Le T, Son TC, Pontelli E BMC Bioinformatics 15-Apr-2011
PMCID:PMC3101187
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-98
PMID:21496247
Hawaiian angiosperm radiations of North American origin Baldwin BG, Wagner WL Ann Bot 09-Apr-2010
PMCID:PMC2876002
doi:10.1093/aob/mcq052
PMID:20382966
Invasive plants transform the three-dimensional structure of rain forests Asner GP, Hughes RF, Vitousek PM, Knapp DE, Kennedy-Bowdoin T, Boardman J, Martin RE, Eastwood M, Green RO Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 03-Mar-2008
PMCID:PMC2393775
doi:10.1073/pnas.0710811105
PMID:18316720
Host population persistence in the face of introduced vector-borne diseases: Hawaii amakihi and avian malaria Woodworth BL, Atkinson CT, LaPointe DA, Hart PJ, Spiegel CS, Tweed EJ, Henneman C, LeBrun J, Denette T, DeMots R, Kozar KL, Triglia D, Lease D, Gregor A, Smith T, Duffy D Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 24-Jan-2005
PMCID:PMC547860
doi:10.1073/pnas.0409454102
PMID:15668377

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