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Panax trifolius

Panax trifolius - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe616000c5920059050
Scientific name Panax trifolius
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1059 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aralia trifolia (L.) Decne. & Planch. Rev. Hort. (Paris) , sér. 4, 3: 105 (1854)
Aralia triphylla Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 1: 418 (1810)
Panax lanceolatus Raf. New Fl. 4: 57 (1838)
Panax pusillus Sims Bot. Mag. 33: t. 1334 (1810)
Panax trifolius var. roseus N.Coleman Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan : 17 (1874)
Ginseng trifolium (L.) Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. : 142 (1872)
Panax trifolium var. roseus N.Coleman Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan : 17 (1874)
Nanopanax trifolius (L.) A.Haines Bot. Notes 15: 4, figs. 1, 3, 5, 7. 2020

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English dwarf ginseng
Arabic جنسنغ ثلاثي الأوراق
Azerbaijani Üçyarpaq jenşen
Persian جینسنگ کوتوله

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
hard to germinate, best sown in fall

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000263739
Canadensys 2695
USDA Plants PATR2
Tropicos 2200020
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:281988-2
The Plant List kew-146817
Open Tree Of Life 160832
NCBI Taxonomy 44683
Nature Serve 2.129459
IPNI 281988-2
iNaturalist 123049
GBIF 5372277
Freebase /m/0zwr0c9
WisFlora 4404
EPPO PNXTR
EOL 1153390
USDA GRIN 423802
Wikipedia Panax_trifolius
PFAF Panax trifolius

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evolution of the Araliaceae family involved rapid diversification of the Asian Palmate group and Hydrocotyle specific mutational pressure Kang JS, Giang VN, Park HS, Park YS, Cho W, Nguyen VB, Shim H, Waminal NE, Park JY, Kim HH, Yang TJ Sci Rep 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10724125
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49830-7
PMID:38102332
Panax japonicus C.A. Meyer: a comprehensive review on botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and authentication Chen Y, Liu M, Wen J, Yang Z, Li G, Cao Y, Sun L, Ren X Chin Med 10-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10636818
doi:10.1186/s13020-023-00857-y
PMID:37950271
Rapid Discrimination of Panax quinquefolium and Panax ginseng Using the Proofman-Duplex-LMTIA Technique Zhang X, Li Z, Zhang Y, Xu D, Zhang L, Xiao F, Wang D Molecules 29-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574230
doi:10.3390/molecules28196872
PMID:37836715
Dingkun pill alleviates metabolic abnormalities in polycystic ovary syndrome through brown adipose tissue activation Gu M, Cai H, Deng W, Tang Y, Du S, Wang P, Deng W, Wang H, Sun A, Kong S J Ovarian Res 26-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10463533
doi:10.1186/s13048-023-01215-0
PMID:37633943
Integrated 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolomics analysis to investigate the antidepressant role of Yang-Xin-Jie-Yu decoction on microbe-gut-metabolite in chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression rat model Liang XQ, Mai PY, Qin H, Li S, Ou WJ, Liang J, Zhong J, Liang MK Front Pharmacol 30-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9565485
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.972351
PMID:36249818
Development of Hydrolysis Probe-Based qPCR Assays for Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius for Detection of Adulteration in Ginseng Herbal Products Kesanakurti P, Ragupathy S, Faller AC, Shanmughanandhan D, Buongiorno F, Della Noce I, Lu Z, Zhang Y, Newmaster SG Foods 05-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8618564
doi:10.3390/foods10112705
PMID:34828986
Co-Fermentation by Lactobacillus brevis B7 Improves the Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Activities of Hydroponic Ginseng-Fortified Yogurt Song MW, Park JY, Lee HS, Kim KT, Paik HD Antioxidants (Basel) 13-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8471523
doi:10.3390/antiox10091447
PMID:34573079
Dynamic evolution of Panax species Shim H, Waminal NE, Kim HH, Yang TJ Genes Genomics 20-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7966222
doi:10.1007/s13258-021-01047-6
PMID:33609223
Anti-Metastatic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibition by Ginsenosides Lee SY Biomedicines 17-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7921986
doi:10.3390/biomedicines9020198
PMID:33671187
Ginsenosides in Panax genus and their biosynthesis Hou M, Wang R, Zhao S, Wang Z Acta Pharm Sin B 02-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC8343117
doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.12.017
PMID:34386322
Ginsenosides: potential therapeutic source for fibrosis-associated human diseases Li X, Mo N, Li Z J Ginseng Res 17-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7195584
doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2019.12.003
PMID:32372860
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
The complete plastome of Panax stipuleanatus: Comparative and phylogenetic analyses of the genus Panax (Araliaceae) Liu C, Yang Z, Yang L, Yang J, Ji Y Plant Divers 22-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6317490
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2018.11.001
PMID:30740573
The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants Setzer WN Medicines (Basel) 12-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6313439
doi:10.3390/medicines5040121
PMID:30424560
Genome and evolution of the shade‐requiring medicinal herb Panax ginseng Kim N, Jayakodi M, Lee S, Choi B, Jang W, Lee J, Kim HH, Waminal NE, Lakshmanan M, van Nguyen B, Lee YS, Park H, Koo HJ, Park JY, Perumal S, Joh HJ, Lee H, Kim J, Kim IS, Kim K, Koduru L, Kang KB, Sung SH, Yu Y, Park DS, Choi D, Seo E, Kim S, Kim Y, Hyun DY, Park Y, Kim C, Lee T, Kim HU, Soh MS, Lee Y, In JG, Kim H, Kim Y, Yang D, Wing RA, Lee D, Paterson AH, Yang T Plant Biotechnol J 25-May-2018
PMCID:PMC6181221
doi:10.1111/pbi.12926
PMID:29604169

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Ginsenoside B2 441921 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4(C(CC(C5C4(CCC5C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C7(C3C(C(CC7)O)(C)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 947.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600700119
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50009A004
Ginsenoside Rc 12855889 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C 1079.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650020403
Ginsenoside Rf 441922 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)C 801.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600700119
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50009A004
Ginsenoside Ro 11815492 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600700119
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8R,10R,13R)-17-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 6325213 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C 1079.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650020403
2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 432448 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 947.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650020403
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 11-oxosteroids
2-Methyl-4-oxo-6-(3,7,15-trihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,7,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)hexanoic acid 162848930 Click to see CC(CC(=O)CCC1CC(C2(C1(CC(=O)C3=C2C(CC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)O)C)C)O)C(=O)O 504.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650020403
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44258935 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650020403

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