Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aralia pseudoginseng	(Wall.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke	Fl. Brit. India 2: 721 (1879)
Aralia quinquefolia var. pseudoginseng	(Wall.) Burkill	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1902: 7.
Panax quinquefolius var. elegantior	Burkill	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1902: 8.
Panax quinquefolius var. pseudoginseng	(Wall.) Burkill	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1902: 7.
Panax quinquefolius var. notoginseng	Burkill	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1902: 7.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ginseng
Arabic	جنسنغ الهملايا
Azerbaijani	yalançı jenşen
azb	یالانچی جنشن
jv	ginsèng himalaya
Russian	Женьшень ложный
Thai	ซานชี
Vietnamese	tam thất
Chinese	三七
Chinese	藏三七
Chinese	假人参
Chinese	假人蔘

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000263687
UNII	F52P70QQHF
USDA Plants	PAPS11
Tropicos	50000666
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91543-1
The Plant List	kew-146770
Open Tree Of Life	160836
NCBI Taxonomy	44681
IPNI	91543-1
iNaturalist	116330
GBIF	5372282
Freebase	/m/027_1rw
EOL	1153393
USDA GRIN	26380
Wikipedia	Panax_pseudoginseng
PFAF	Panax pseudoginseng

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unveiling the Potential of Natural Compounds: A Comprehensive Review on Adipose Thermogenesis Modulation

Shin J, Lee Y, Ju SH, Jung YJ, Sim D, Lee SJ

Int J Mol Sci

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084502
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094915
PMID:	38732127

Developing Chinese herbal-based functional biomaterials for tissue engineering

Ge W, Gao Y, He L, Jiang Z, Zeng Y, Yu Y, Xie X, Zhou F

Heliyon

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944231
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27451
PMID:	38496844

Anti-leukemia effects of ginsenoside monomer: A narrative review of pharmacodynamics study

Dana SM, Meghdadi M, Kakhki SK, Khademi R

Curr Ther Res Clin Exp

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066596
doi:	10.1016/j.curtheres.2024.100739
PMID:	38706463

Antioxidant Metabolism Pathways in Vitamins, Polyphenols, and Selenium: Parallels and Divergences

Andrés CM, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Juan CA, Plou FJ, Pérez-Lebeña E

Int J Mol Sci

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10932048
doi:	10.3390/ijms25052600
PMID:	38473850

Regulation of intestinal flora in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis by modified Chai Shao Liu Jun Zi decoction based on 16S rRNA sequencing

Xing C, Liu Y, Wang S, Zhang J, Liu G, Li N, Leng Y, Ying D, Xu C

Medicine (Baltimore)

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10860994
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000037053
PMID:	38335441

Study on the Anti-Ulcerative Colitis Effect of Pseudo-Ginsenoside RT4 Based on Gut Microbiota, Pharmacokinetics, and Tissue Distribution

Yu H, Wang C, Wu J, Wang Q, Liu H, Li Z, He S, Wang C, Liu J

Int J Mol Sci

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10815824
doi:	10.3390/ijms25020835
PMID:	38255909

Natural Products for the Potential Use of Neuroprotective and Neurorestorative Effects in Stroke

Chen H, Liu Q

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675326
doi:	10.3390/ph16111516
PMID:	38004382

Navigation path extraction for inter-row robots in Panax notoginseng shade house based on Im-YOLOv5s

Tan Y, Su W, Zhao L, Lai Q, Wang C, Jiang J, Wang Y, Li P

Front Plant Sci

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10616975
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1246717
PMID:	37915513

PhytoSelectDBT: A database for the molecular models of anti-diabetic targets docked with bioactive peptides from selected ethno-medicinal plants

Roy S, Teron R, Nikku Linga R

Bioinformation

30-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10625370
doi:	10.6026/97320630019908
PMID:	37928486

Rapid Discrimination of Panax quinquefolium and Panax ginseng Using the Proofman-Duplex-LMTIA Technique

Zhang X, Li Z, Zhang Y, Xu D, Zhang L, Xiao F, Wang D

Molecules

29-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10574230
doi:	10.3390/molecules28196872
PMID:	37836715

Metabolome and transcriptome analyses identify the characteristics and expression of related saponins of the three genealogical plants of bead ginseng

Ye Y, Ma N, Peng Y, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Zhao S, Ren W, Yan Y, Zhang G, Yang X, Peng X

PeerJ

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10476608
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16034
PMID:	37671355

Phytochemicals as Antimicrobials: Prospecting Himalayan Medicinal Plants as Source of Alternate Medicine to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

Ashraf MV, Pant S, Khan MA, Shah AA, Siddiqui S, Jeridi M, Alhamdi HW, Ahmad S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10302623
doi:	10.3390/ph16060881
PMID:	37375828

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Therapeutic Potential of Chinese Medicine for Endogenous Neurogenesis: A Promising Candidate for Stroke Treatment

Li L, Li X, Han R, Wu M, Ma Y, Chen Y, Zhang H, Li Y

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

07-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10221149
doi:	10.3390/ph16050706
PMID:	37242489

A comparison of traditional plant knowledge between Daman people and Tibetans in Gyirong River Valley, Tibet, China

Guo CA, Ding X, Hu H, Zhang Y, Bianba C, Bian B, Wang Y

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

05-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10163752
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00583-7
PMID:	37147662

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentatriacontane	12413	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	492.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl palmitate	8181	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
Tritriacontyl octacosanoate	129685374	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	887.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80091-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
14-Hydroxy-heneicosanoic acid	5312777	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O	342.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
Arachidic Acid	10467	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	312.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
24-Hydroxyhexatetracontanoic acid	162961211	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O	693.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80091-7
Hexatriacontanoic acid	5282596	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	537.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
Triacontanoic acid	10471	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	452.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Tritriacontanol	156150	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	480.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80091-7
8-[(2R,3S)-3-Heptyloxiran-2-yl]oct-1-en-4,6-diyn-3-ol	10730081	Click to see CCCCCCCC1C(O1)CC#CC#CC(C=C)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452
Panaxydol	5283280	Click to see CCCCCCCC1C(O1)CC#CC#CC(C=C)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(E,R)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3-ol	56935896	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(C=C)O	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452
Falcarinol	5281149	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(C=C)O	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452
Panaxytriol	93484	Click to see CCCCCCCC(C(CC#CC#CC(C=C)O)O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00364-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Glyceryl Trioleate	5497163	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC	885.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608014032
Trilinolein	5322095	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC	879.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1177/00912700022009215 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608014032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101704414	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC(C4C3(CCC4C(C)(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C	835.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21674163	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-[[(3R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	134744790	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3205 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.4467 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3468 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4833 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1588 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162951191	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.23.3282
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	160238	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1588 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80091-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3205 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.4467 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323
(3I(2),12I(2))-20-[(6-O-I(2)-D-Glucopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-24-hydroperoxy-12-hydroxydammar-25-en-3-yl 2-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranoside	101704408	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OO	1141.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
(6S)-6-[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-1-en-3-one	101704407	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1123.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
2-[2-[[3,12-dihydroxy-17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	73157192	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC(C4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)C	787.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.730 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4368 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323
Araloside A	10079497	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.21.2705
Chikusetsusaponin III	46173930	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)O)C	917.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1588 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.4467 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323
Chikusetsusaponin IV	15602013	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.23.3282
CID 78577444	78577444	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	917.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X
Ginsenoside B2	441921	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4(C(CC(C5C4(CCC5C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C7(C3C(C(CC7)O)(C)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	947.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(96)80072-9 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.730 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-120021268 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.2281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00364-7 https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357011778241 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034303 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Ginsenoside Rc	12855889	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	1079.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357011778241
Ginsenoside Rf	441922	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)C	801.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1588
Ginsenoside Rh1	12855920	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)C	638.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Ginsenoside Ro	11815492	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1588 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80091-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3205 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.4467 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.21.2705
Gypenoside Xvii	44584555	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	947.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.2281 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.730 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4368 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323
Notoginsenoside A	6451129	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)CC(C6C3(CCC6C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C	1125.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Notoginsenoside D	101704409	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Notoginsenoside H	101704412	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CC(C4C3(CCC4C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)C	949.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Notoginsenoside I	101704413	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1093.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Notoginsenoside L	101130267	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1079.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452
Notoginsenoside S	21674165	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1343.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L
Oleanoside E	197091	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1588 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.4467 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4833 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3205 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3468
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Notoginsenoside G	85118596	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-[12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	947.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.2281 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.730 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4368 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	5317875	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	917.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8R,10R,13R)-17-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6325213	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	1079.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.3852 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357011778241
2-[2-[[3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	432449	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4(C(CC(C5C4(CCC5C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C7(C3C(C(CC7)O)(C)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	947.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4014/JMB.1101.01044
2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	432448	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	947.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.730 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-120021268 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4368 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.2281 https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357011778241 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034303 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Chikusetsusaponin VI	131750987	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1241.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1588
Ginsenosides	3086007	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C	444.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/BP010085N
Notoginsenoside E	131751046	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)CC(C6C3(CCC6C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)OO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C	979.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Notoginsenoside K	73017986	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	947.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1452 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
Notoginsenoside T	21674166	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1373.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydeca-4,6-diynoic acid	10649177	Click to see C(CC#CC#CCCC(=O)O)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 11-oxosteroids
2-Methyl-4-oxo-6-(3,7,15-trihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,7,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)hexanoic acid	162848930	Click to see CC(CC(=O)CCC1CC(C2(C1(CC(=O)C3=C2C(CC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)O)C)C)O)C(=O)O	504.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.889 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962042 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.730 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-120021268 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4368 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2323 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.2281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00364-7 https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357011778241 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1034303 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.1039 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3205
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030015L
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84039-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83190-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Sanchinan-A	3086532	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1447.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962664

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Panax pseudoginseng

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