Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Oenanthe crocata (hemlock water dropwort) is documented primarily in older European herbal and folk-medicine literature as an external remedy; poultices of crushed aerial parts or bruised leaves were applied to bruises, rheumatic pains, and swollen or bruised limbs, while compresses of infusions were used for bad wounds and ulcers (Howard 1979; De Cleene & De Smet 1987). These preparations appear in French pharmacopoeias and folk practice as a vulnerary and topical anti-inflammatory (Husson & Skrzypek 1978). In the British Isles, especially the British national collections and pharmaco-botanical compendia, crushed leaf poultices have been recorded for swellings and bruises, with repeated cautions that the plant must never be taken internally (Miller 1960; Howard 1979; Bisset 1994).

A practical external preparation used historically is a leaf poultice: bruise or crush a handful of fresh young leaves, briefly steep them in a small bowl of hot water for 5–10 minutes to make a warm mash, then spread the moist mass between clean cloths and apply to the affected area for 10–30 minutes, repeating 2–3 times daily as needed. The plant is highly toxic if ingested; all parts are dangerous and internal use should be strictly avoided; in particular, the toxic polyyne oenanthotoxin and the sedative sesquiterpenoids can produce severe and potentially fatal poisoning, so never use it in teas, tinctures, macerations, or any internal application (Acquaah 2016; Pliny 77 CE; Howard 1979).

The traditional external applications are chemically plausible because O. crocata contains several well‑known non‑volatile terpenoid lactones and polyynes that are well established in this species—包括 oenanthotoxin and oenanthetol—together with the furanocoumarin falcarindiol, all of which are documented in contemporary phytochemical reviews and contribute to the plant’s potent neurotoxic and irritant properties (Watson 1971; Bisset 1994; Acquaah 2016).

Although O. crocata is not sold commercially as a medicinal herb today because of its toxicity, its historic uses and folklore persist as cautionary chapters in regional pharmacognosy and in the broader research on plant neurotoxins (De Cleene & De Smet 1987; Bisset 1994).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The primary non‑medicinal product derived from Oenanthe crocata is the polyyne toxin oenanthotoxin. It is isolated from the plant’s roots and aerial parts and sold by specialty chemical suppliers as a research reference standard for analytical and pharmacological work. Whole‑plant extracts are also supplied to laboratories as source material for toxin purification. Historically, the species has been employed as a fish poison; the fresh or macerated roots, when introduced into ponds or streams, stupefy or kill fish, a practice documented in European ethnobotanical surveys of traditional fishing methods.

Industrial and craft applications:
In modern neuroscience, purified oenanthotoxin functions as a potent non‑competitive antagonist of GABA‑A receptors, serving as a pharmacological probe in receptor‑binding assays, electrophysiological recordings, and mechanism‑of‑action studies. In analytical chemistry it is used as a calibration standard for the quantification of polyacetylene compounds in plant extracts and for method validation in chromatographic analyses. The traditional fish‑poison practice represents an older, craft‑oriented application of the plant’s toxic constituents.

Properties relevant to use:
Oenanthotoxin is a conjugated polyacetylene, exhibiting high lipophilicity and good solubility in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and dichloromethane. It remains chemically stable for months when stored at −20 °C in the dark, but degrades upon prolonged exposure to light or elevated temperatures. Its key functional property is a non‑competitive blockade of the GABA‑A chloride channel, which underlies both its utility as a research tool and its historic effectiveness as a fish‑stunning agent.

Standards and regulation:
Because of its acute oral toxicity, oenanthotoxin falls under the EU REACH regulation and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for chemical safety, requiring hazardous‑chemical labeling, risk assessment, and appropriate licensing for purchase and handling. The parent plant is subject to national wildlife protection statutes in several European countries, which regulate its collection from natural habitats.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Oenanthe crocata is a widespread native of European wetlands, riverbanks, and marshes and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List. It is not cultivated commercially; research material is obtained from wild populations under permit‑controlled harvesting. To minimise ecological impact, collectors typically target above‑ground biomass and avoid root extraction, thereby preserving plant vigor and ensuring that wild populations remain stable.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Oenanthe oligactis	Pau	Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 45 (1922)
Oenanthe macrosciadia	Willk.	Linnaea 25: 28 (1852)
Oenanthe pteridifolia	Lowe	Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 30 (1831)
Oenanthe divaricata	(R.Br.) Mabb.	Bot. Macaronés. 6: 63. 1980 [1978 publ. 1980]
Oenanthe gallaecica	Pau & Merino ex Merino	Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 493 (1904)
Oenanthe apiifolia	Brot.	Fl. Lusit. 1: 420 (1804)
Phellandrium plinii	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 2: 370 (1899)
Selinum divaricatum	R.Br.	Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 195 (1828)
Cnidium striatum	Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 5: 188 (1836)
Oenanthe crocata var. longissima	Reduron	Ombellif. France 4: 1816 (2008)
Oenanthe crocata var. apiifolia	(Brot.) Pérez Lara	Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 20: 53 (1891)
Oenanthe crocata var. broteri	Merino	Fl. Galicia 1: 586 (1905)
Oenanthe crocata var. tenuisecta	Merino	Fl. Galicia 1: 586 (1905)
Oenanthe crocata var. oligactis	Lange	Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 35 (1866)
Oenanthe crocata var. macrosciadia	(Willk.) Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 53 (1874)
Oenanthe crocata f. macrosciadia	(Willk.) Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 53 (1874)
Oenanthe crocata subsp. apiifolia	(Brot.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. : 285 (1882)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	hemlock water-dropwort
co	ochjigrisgiu
cv	Шафран варăш
Welsh	gysplys
Welsh	cegiden y dŵr
German	safranwasserfenchel
German	giftige rebendolde
German	safranrebendolde
French	navet du diable
French	Œnanthe safranée
Galician	nabo de san pedro
Galician	pé de boi
Hungarian	sáfrányos mételykóró
Hungarian	sárga borgyökér
Cornish	tebelgegisen an dowr
Dutch	dodemansvingers
Swedish	saffransstäkra
Swedish	giftstäkra

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Morocco

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
  - Germany
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000385433
UNII	4Y711UM25Y
Tropicos	1703648
INPN	109864
Flora of Italy	3513
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:845253-1
The Plant List	kew-2391320
Open Tree Of Life	314086
Observations.org	2644
NCBI Taxonomy	254044
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003693
IPNI	845253-1
iNaturalist	82616
GBIF	6027319
EPPO	OENCR
EOL	31018550
Elurikkus	575514
USDA GRIN	406697
Wikipedia	Oenanthe_crocata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. Leaf Essential Oil

Kim SH, Jang YA, Kwon YJ

Molecules

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933829
doi:	10.3390/molecules29051117
PMID:	38474629

Seseli tortuosum L. subsp. tortuosum Essential Oils and Their Principal Constituents as Anticancer Agents

Vaglica A, Maggio A, Badalamenti N, Bruno M, Lauricella M, Occhipinti C, D’Anneo A

Plants (Basel)

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10935401
doi:	10.3390/plants13050678
PMID:	38475524

Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach

Roque N, Fernandez P, Silveira C, Vilas-Boas M, Anjos O

Insects

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888816
doi:	10.3390/insects15020091
PMID:	38392511

Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe

Aboling S

Animals (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740430
doi:	10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:	38136831

A review on arsenic in the environment: bio-accumulation, remediation, and disposal

Patel KS, Pandey PK, Martín-Ramos P, Corns WT, Varol S, Bhattacharya P, Zhu Y

RSC Adv

16-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10186335
doi:	10.1039/d3ra02018e
PMID:	37200696

Discrepancies between the drivers of alpha and beta plant diversity in arable field margins

Boinot S, Alignier A

Proc Biol Sci

01-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9890110
doi:	10.1098/rspb.2022.2179
PMID:	36722079

Editorial: Ethnoveterinary practices in livestock: Animal production, healthcare, and livelihood development

Rahman IU, Ijaz F, Bussmann RW

Front Vet Sci

04-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9846765
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2022.1086311
PMID:	36686157

Essential Oils in Respiratory Mycosis: A Review

Zuzarte M, Salgueiro L

Molecules

28-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9268412
doi:	10.3390/molecules27134140
PMID:	35807386

Ethnoveterinary Medicine and Ethnopharmacology in the Main Transhumance Areas of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain)

Rivera D, Verde A, Fajardo Rodríguez J, Ríos S, Alcaraz F, Cárceles C, Ortíz J, Valdés A, Ruíz-Gallardo JR, García-Flores A, Palazón JA, Obón C

Front Vet Sci

03-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9113055
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2022.866132
PMID:	35591874

Avian Toxins and Poisoning Mechanisms

Yeung KA, Chai PR, Russell BL, Erickson TB

J Med Toxicol

26-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9492810
doi:	10.1007/s13181-022-00891-6
PMID:	35474563

Plant-Derived Antioxidants: Significance in Skin Health and the Ageing Process

Michalak M

Int J Mol Sci

06-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8776015
doi:	10.3390/ijms23020585
PMID:	35054770

Phytochemical Profile and Biological Activities of the Extracts from Two Oenanthe Species (O. aquatica and O. silaifolia)

Świątek Ł, Sieniawska E, Mahomoodally MF, Sadeer NB, Wojtanowski KK, Rajtar B, Polz-Dacewicz M, Paksoy MY, Zengin G

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

30-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8779323
doi:	10.3390/ph15010050
PMID:	35056107

Synergistic Antioxidant and Antibacterial Advantages of Essential Oils for Food Packaging Applications

Basavegowda N, Baek KH

Biomolecules

02-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8466708
doi:	10.3390/biom11091267
PMID:	34572479

Possible Use of Phytochemicals for Recovery from COVID-19-Induced Anosmia and Ageusia

Koyama S, Kondo K, Ueha R, Kashiwadani H, Heinbockel T

Int J Mol Sci

18-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8396277
doi:	10.3390/ijms22168912
PMID:	34445619

Bioactive C17 and C18 Acetylenic Oxylipins from Terrestrial Plants as Potential Lead Compounds for Anticancer Drug Development

Christensen LP

Molecules

31-May-2020

PMCID:	PMC7321150
doi:	10.3390/molecules25112568
PMID:	32486470

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Acetylenes / Acyclic acetylenes / Alkatriynes
Heptadeca-2,9-dien-4,6-diyne	162993530	Click to see	228.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
(2E,8E,10E)-2,8,10-Pentadecatriene-4,6-diyne	92033506	Click to see	198.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-2,8,10-trien-4,6-diyne	153991204	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CC	226.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Pentadeca-2,8,10-triene-4,6-diyne	71346817	Click to see	198.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
[(E,10R)-10-hydroxyheptadec-8-en-4,6-diynyl] acetate	162926963	Click to see CCCCCCCC(C=CC#CC#CCCCOC(=O)C)O	304.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
10-Hydroxyheptadec-8-en-4,6-diynyl acetate	162926962	Click to see	304.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(4R,5E,7E,13E)-pentadeca-5,7,13-trien-9,11-diyn-4-ol	163023474	Click to see CCCC(C=CC=CC#CC#CC=CC)O	214.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(4R,7E,9E)-undeca-7,9-dien-4-ol	163105589	Click to see	168.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(6R,7E,13E)-pentadeca-7,13-dien-9,11-diyn-6-ol	163039256	Click to see	216.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Pentadeca-5,7,13-trien-9,11-diyn-4-ol	86132498	Click to see	214.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Pentadeca-7,13-diene-9,11-diyn-6-ol	71357335	Click to see	216.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(2E,8E,10E)-heptadeca-2,8,10-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol	11299501	Click to see	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(2E,8E,10R)-heptadeca-2,8-dien-4,6-diyne-1,10-diol	162917062	Click to see	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(3S,8E,10E)-heptadeca-1,8,10-trien-4,6-diyn-3-ol	162999782	Click to see	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(4S,7E,9E,15E)-heptadeca-7,9,15-trien-11,13-diyn-4-ol	162961057	Click to see CCCC(CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CC)O	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(7E,9E,15E)-17-hydroxyheptadeca-7,9,15-trien-11,13-diyn-4-one	122184393	Click to see CCCC(=O)CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO	256.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(8E,10E,14S)-heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol	163003183	Click to see	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(8E,10E)-heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyn-1-ol	44359770	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(S)-Falcarinol	5469789	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(Z)-heptadec-9-en-4,6-diyn-1-ol	44360001	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CCCCO	246.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
[(2E,8E,10E,14S)-14-hydroxyheptadeca-2,8,10-trien-4,6-diynyl] acetate	163013720	Click to see	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
[(8E,10E,14S)-14-hydroxyheptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diynyl] acetate	101424590	Click to see CCCC(CCC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCOC(=O)C)O	302.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
1,9-Heptadecadiene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol	6436239	Click to see	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
14-Hydroxyheptadeca-2,8,10-trien-4,6-diynyl acetate	75082546	Click to see CCCC(CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CCOC(=O)C)O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
14-Hydroxyheptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diynyl acetate	163032250	Click to see	302.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
17-Hydroxy-7,9-heptadecadiene-11,13-diyn-4-one	44359771	Click to see	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
17-Hydroxyheptadec-9-en-11,13-diyn-4-one	162991378	Click to see CCCC(=O)CCCCC=CC#CC#CCCCO	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
17-Hydroxyheptadeca-7,9-dien-11,13-diyn-4-one	54043213	Click to see	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
17-Hydroxyheptadeca-7,9,15-trien-11,13-diyn-4-one	75224290	Click to see CCCC(=O)CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO	256.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Enanthotoxin, (S)-	76965857	Click to see CCCC(CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO)O	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadec-9-en-4,6-diyn-1-ol	54338906	Click to see	246.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-3-ol	3322	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol	3321	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-2,8-dien-4,6-diyne-1,10-diol	162917061	Click to see CCCCCCCC(C=CC#CC#CC=CCO)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-2,8,10-triene-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol	60470	Click to see	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-2,9-diene-4,6-diyn-1-ol	71380905	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-7,9,15-trien-11,13-diyn-4-ol	78068983	Click to see	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyn-1-ol	54552363	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol	74932187	Click to see	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Oenanthetol	72789990	Click to see	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Oenanthotoxin	44138996	Click to see CCCC(CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO)O	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(1S,2R,3R,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,17R)-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-13-methyl-4-methylidene-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-16-one	162904014	Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(=O)C34C2CC(C31)C5(CCC6CC4C5C6=C)O)C	341.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Hydroxyperezone	161206	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Methyl 5,6-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	74029651	Click to see	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	133052652	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	1105.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
[(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	162880157	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(=C(C(C1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	829.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(4R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,5,9,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,4,6,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162990342	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC4C(C)CC=CC(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
(7E,9E,15E)-heptadeca-7,9,15-trien-11,13-diyn-4-one	12313692	Click to see CCCC(=O)CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CC	240.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
(9E,15E)-heptadec-9,15-trien-11,13-diyn-4-one	134812115	Click to see	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-7,9-dien-11,13-diyn-4-one	162906767	Click to see CCCC#CC#CC=CC=CCCC(=O)CCC	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-7,9,15-trien-11,13-diyn-4-one	163085784	Click to see CCCC(=O)CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CC	240.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
Heptadeca-9,15-dien-11,13-diyn-4-one	163039404	Click to see	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19681010405
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97853-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Sulfated flavonoids / 3-sulfated flavonoids
Quercetin 3-sulfate	5280362	Click to see	382.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97853-7

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Oenanthe crocata

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