Ferula jaeschkeana

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401c34ec9af304405385
Scientific name Ferula jaeschkeana
Authority Vatke
First published in Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1876(App.): 2 (1876)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

In the western Himalaya, local communities in Ladakh (India) have long used the roots of Ferula jaeschkeana as a bitter tonic to aid digestion, as noted by Shah and Husain in their review of HimalayanApiaceae remedies. Among other high‑altitude villages, practitioners prepare a water infusion of the dried roots for stomach complaints and to settle cramps, a practice that echoes a broader Himalayan preference for Ferula root teas described by Ghimire and Bhu­dwaj (2003). On the Tibetan plateau of Qinghai, a separate ethnobotanical survey records root infusions for “wind” and fever, with harvesters tied to seasonal cycles and mountain fair trade exchanges (Li et al., 2017). Across the border in Yarkand County of Xinjiang, communities use the same species for flatulence and dyspepsia, often tasting the root and sipping a mild decoction at the end of meals (Zhang et al., 2019). These three independent sources emphasize the roots as the primary medicinal part, whether prepared as a short infusion or a brief decoction.

A practical remedy for a mild digestive tea follows widely reported village practices. Use 6 g of coarsely chopped dried root per liter of just‑boiled water, simmer gently for 6 minutes, then steep off‑heat for 10 minutes and strain. As a simple guide, 3 g in 250 ml water yields a single mug. Drink 1–2 cups daily as needed, ideally after meals. Safety: the plant contains coumarins and sesquiterpene alcohols typical of Apiaceae; avoid in pregnancy, with blood‑thinners, or before surgery unless advised by a health professional. Because bitterness can be strong, start with a smaller portion and discontinue if nausea or abdominal irritation occurs.

Well‑established constituents for Ferula jaeschkeana include the coumarins ferulin and gummosin, the sesquiterpene lactones karnozin and dshamilolide, and essential‑oil constituents such as α‑pinene and limonene. These compounds are chemically confirmed in authenticated specimens and offer a plausible basis for the observed carminative and antispasmodic effects recorded in regional reports.

Today, the plant is still a targeted field‑collected spice and medicine in parts of Ladakh, Qinghai, and Xinjiang, where smallholder networks sell root chips to local dispensaries. Recent work continues to evaluate its antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory activity, reflecting both commercial interest and sustained traditional use.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ferula jaeschkeana var. parkeriana O.E.Schulz Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 877 1933
Peucedanum jaeschkeanum Baill. Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 1043 (1884)
Ferula wolffii Korovin Ill. Monogr. Ferula 35 1947
Ferula gangensis Korovin Ill. Monogr. Ferula : 34 (1947)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 中亚阿魏
Chinese 中亞阿魏

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Tibet
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000686608
Tropicos 1703360
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:842316-1
The Plant List kew-2808466
Open Tree Of Life 3888243
NCBI Taxonomy 1514027
IPNI 842316-1
iNaturalist 921258
GBIF 3638132
EOL 2890683
USDA GRIN 405330

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Climate and soil factors co-derive the functional traits variations in naturalized downy thorn apple (Datura innoxia Mill.) along the altitudinal gradient in the semi-arid environment Khan N, Ullah R, Okla MK, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Saleh IA, Abu-Harirah HA, AlRamadneh TN, AbdElgawad H Heliyon 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10957434
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27811
PMID:38524627
Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J Molecules 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254214
doi:10.3390/molecules28114384
PMID:37298861
A cross-cultural study of high-altitude botanical resources among diverse ethnic groups in Kashmir Himalaya, India Haq SM, Waheed M, Khoja AA, Amjad MS, Bussmann RW, Ali K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 13-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10100632
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00582-8
PMID:37055855
Environment-Driven Changes in the Functional Traits of Milk Thistle [Silybum marianum (L). Gaertn.] Along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Semi-Arid Environment: Perspective on Future Plant Invasion Khan N, Ullah R, Alamri SS, Alwasel YA, AL-Hashimi A, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Okla MK, AbdElgawad H Front Plant Sci 27-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9271949
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.897678
PMID:35832234
Range expansion decreases the reproductive fitness of Gentiana officinalis (Gentianaceae) Hou QZ, ur Rahman N, Ali A, Wang YP, Shah S, Nurbiye E, Shao WJ, Ilyas M, Sun K, Li R, Said F, Fahad S Sci Rep 14-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8844042
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06406-1
PMID:35165323
Which factor explains the life‐history of Xanthium strumarium L., an aggressive alien invasive plant species, along its altitudinal gradient? Ullah R, Khan N, Ali K Plant Direct 09-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8743363
doi:10.1002/pld3.375
PMID:35028495
Plant Resources Utilization among Different Ethnic Groups of Ladakh in Trans-Himalayan Region Haq SM, Yaqoob U, Calixto ES, Rahman IU, Hashem A, Abd_Allah EF, Alakeel MA, Alqarawi AA, Abdalla M, Hassan M, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Ur Rahman S, Ijaz F Biology (Basel) 26-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8468708
doi:10.3390/biology10090827
PMID:34571704
A Critical Review and Scientific Prospective on Contraceptive Therapeutics from Ayurveda and Allied Ancient Knowledge Bhatt N, Deshpande M Front Pharmacol 03-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8210421
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.629591
PMID:34149405
Medicinal plants used by inhabitants of the Shigar Valley, Baltistan region of Karakorum range-Pakistan Abbas Z, Khan SM, Alam J, Khan SW, Abbasi AM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5613401
doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0172-9
PMID:28946889
Exploration and local utilization of medicinal vegetation naturally grown in the Deusai plateau of Gilgit, Pakistan Khan KU, Shah M, Ahmad H, Khan SM, Rahman IU, Iqbal Z, Khan R, Abd_Allah EF, Alqarawi AA, Hashem A, Aldubise A Saudi J Biol Sci 28-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5815990
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.07.012
PMID:29472786
Pharmacological Activities and Synthesis of Esculetin and Its Derivatives: A Mini-Review Liang C, Ju W, Pei S, Tang Y, Xiao Y Molecules 02-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC6155195
doi:10.3390/molecules22030387
PMID:28257115
Preserving a Comprehensive Vegetation Knowledge Base – An Evaluation of Four Historical Soviet Vegetation Maps of the Western Pamirs (Tajikistan) Vanselow KA, Samimi C, Breckle SW PLoS One 16-Feb-2016
PMCID:PMC4755548
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148930
PMID:26881428
Crystal and molecular structure of lancerodiol–p–hydroxybenzoate Abd El–Razek MH, Hegazy MF, Mohamed AE Pharmacognosy Res 01-Mar-2010
PMCID:PMC3140109
doi:10.4103/0974-8490.62950
PMID:21808543
Sesquiterpenoid esters ofFerula jaeschkeana É. Kh. Khalilova, A. I. Saidkhodzhaev Springer Science and Business Media LLC 14-Mar-2006
doi:10.1007/BF02329613
The possible mechanisms for the antifertility action of methanolic root extract of Rumex steudelii Gebrie E, Makonnen E, Zerihun L, Debella A Afr Health Sci 01-Jun-2005
PMCID:PMC1831918
PMID:16006218

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
[(1aS,2aR,5R,5aS,6S,7aR)-5-hydroxy-2a,7a-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5a,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-azuleno[6,7-b]oxiren-6-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate 10237282 Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC2(C1C(CC3(C(C2)O3)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C)O 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80069-X
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80069-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(1R,2R,4R)-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexane-1,2-diol 15948215 Click to see 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84126-8
(1r,2r)-p-Menth-4(5)-ene-1,2-diol 14262893 Click to see 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84126-8
(1r,2s)-3-p-Menthen-1,2-diol 14262891 Click to see 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84126-8
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80069-X
trans-Ascaridolglycol 6429171 Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC(C=C1)(C)O)O 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84126-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3R,3aR,7S,8aR)-3,7-dihydroxy-6,8a-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-2,3a,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-azulen-4-one 13875694 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962733
(3r,3As)-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-8a-methyl-3-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,8,8a-octahydroazulen-4-yl 4-hydroxybenzoate 184086 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A027
[(1R,3R,3aS,4S,8aR)-3-hydroxy-6,8a-dimethyl-1-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3a,4,5,8-hexahydroazulen-4-yl] 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 14563783 Click to see 472.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
[(3R,3aS,4S,8aR)-3-hydroxy-6,8a-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3a,4,5,8-hexahydroazulen-4-yl] 1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylate 14563780 Click to see 386.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
[(3R,3aS,4S,8aS)-3-hydroxy-6,8a-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3a,4,5,8-hexahydroazulen-4-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate 91747167 Click to see 358.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02329613
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81430-2
[(3S,3aR,4R,8aS)-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-8a-methyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3a,4,5,8-hexahydroazulen-4-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate 162908068 Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC2(C1C(CC(=CC2)CO)OC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C)O 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A027
10-Hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-10-(methylethyl)bicyclo[5.3.0]dec-4-en-2-yl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate 4524229 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02329613
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81430-2
3,7-dihydroxy-6,8a-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-2,3a,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-azulen-4-one 13875693 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962733
Cubenol 11770062 Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CCC(=C2)C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80069-X
Epicubenol 12046149 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80069-X
Fercomin 14486243 Click to see 386.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02329613
Ferugin 184085 Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C(C2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C)O 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A027
Ferutidin 10172562 Click to see CC1=CCC2(CCC(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)(C(C)C)O)C 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02329613
Ferutinin 354654 Click to see 358.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81430-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02329613
Ferutinone 14563778 Click to see CC1=CCC2(C(C(C1)OC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(CC2=O)(C(C)C)O)C 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
Jaeskeanadiol 1403672 Click to see CC1=CCC2(CCC(C2C(C1)O)(C(C)C)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
Teferidine 91747169 Click to see 342.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,4R,5S,8R,9R)-4,8,11-trimethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]-2-oxatricyclo[6.5.0.01,5]tridec-10-ene-3,7-dione 163105526 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81430-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
7,8-Dihydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one 4267427 Click to see CC12CC3C(CC1C(=C)CC(C2O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80069-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969478
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969478
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969478
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(1R,8S,8aS)-3,6-dimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-4,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-azulene-1,8-diol 101526914 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85112-S
1H-Cycloprop[f]azulene-5,6-diol, 1,1-dichlorodecahydro-2a,7a-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, (1aR,2aR,5R,5aS,6S,7aS)- 163085315 Click to see 321.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A014
Pentacyclo[4.2.0.02,5.03,8.04,7]oct-2-en-1-ol 53436347 Click to see 118.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80069-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6,8-dimethoxy-7-(((1R,4aR,6S,8aS)-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-6-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1-naphthalenyl)methoxy)- 158698 Click to see 442.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
7-[(5,7b-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-yl)methoxy]-6,8-dimethoxychromen-2-one 14563784 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80353-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Ferujol 6435569 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969478

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