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Eryngium yuccifolium

Eryngium yuccifolium - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401b6230a4a283070664
Scientific name Eryngium yuccifolium
Authority Michx.
First published in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 164 (1803)

Description Top

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Rattlesnake master is a medicinal plant. Native Americans used it to treat a variety of ailments, including snakebite, respiratory problems, and skin diseases. It is still used in herbal medicine today.

In summary, Eryngium yuccifolium, commonly known as rattlesnake master, is a perennial herb of the parsley family native to the tallgrass prairies of central and eastern North America. It has stiff, long and narrow leaves with a sharp tip, and produces dense, ball-shaped umbels of flowers at the top of each stem. It is fairly intolerant of anthropogenic disturbance and is used in prairie restorations. It is also used in herbal medicine and its fibers were used in ancient shoe construction by Native Americans.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English button eryngo
English button snake-root
English rattlesnake master
Finnish jukkapiikkiputki
French panicaut a feuilles de yucca
French panicaut à feuilles de yucca
Chinese 丝兰叶刺芹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum A.Gray ex J.M.Coult. & Rose Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. : 94 (1888)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds directly at 4°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • Ohio
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000678333
UNII H131X03XBU
Florida Plant Atlas 3565
Flora of Alabama 347
USDA Plants ERYU
Tropicos 1700792
INPN 611122
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:842103-1
The Plant List kew-2799673
Missouri Botanical Garden 276023
Open Tree Of Life 998117
NCBI Taxonomy 90460
Nature Serve 2.137869
IPNI 842103-1
iNaturalist 128695
GBIF 3034408
Freebase /m/088syv
WisFlora 3568
EPPO ERXYU
EOL 584335
USDA GRIN 102098
Wikipedia Eryngium_yuccifolium

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Catastrophic flooding effects on a Wisconsin wet prairie remnant: A shift in the disturbance regime? Zedler PH, Herrick BM PLoS One 22-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10664900
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294359
PMID:37992070
Phenology and foraging bias contribute to sex‐specific foraging patterns in the rare declining butterfly Argynnis idalia idalia Chmielewski MW, Naya S, Borghi M, Cortese J, Fernie AR, Swartz MT, Zografou K, Sewall BJ, Spigler RB Ecol Evol 18-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10353922
doi:10.1002/ece3.10287
PMID:37475725
The effects of dispersal, herbivory, and competition on plant community assembly Allbee SA, Rogers HS, Sullivan LL Ecology 10-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC10078099
doi:10.1002/ecy.3859
PMID:36054771
Eryngium Species as a Potential Ally for Treating Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Pérez-Muñoz EP, Antunes-Ricardo M, Martínez-Ávila M, Guajardo-Flores D Front Nutr 20-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9165641
doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.878306
PMID:35669072
North American Prairie Is a Source of Pollen for Managed Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Zhang G, St. Clair AL, Dolezal AG, Toth AL, O’Neal ME J Insect Sci 23-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7901588
doi:10.1093/jisesa/ieab001
PMID:33620484
Conservation Wildflower Plantings Do Not Enhance On-Farm Abundance of Amblyomma americanum (Ixodida: Ixodidae) McCullough C, Angelella G, O’Rourke M Insects 09-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7563295
doi:10.3390/insects11090617
PMID:32917048
It Is Not All about Being Sweet: Differences in Floral Traits and Insect Visitation among Hybrid Carrot Cultivars Gaffney A, Bohman B, Quarrell SR, Brown PH, Allen GR Insects 29-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7412318
doi:10.3390/insects11070402
PMID:32610651
Evaluating Native Bee Communities and Nutrition in Managed Grasslands Stein DS, Debinski DM, Pleasants JM, Toth AL Environ Entomol 26-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7293027
doi:10.1093/ee/nvaa009
PMID:32215621
The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants Setzer WN Medicines (Basel) 12-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6313439
doi:10.3390/medicines5040121
PMID:30424560
Cracking the case: Seed traits and phylogeny predict time to germination in prairie restoration species Barak RS, Lichtenberger TM, Wellman‐Houde A, Kramer AT, Larkin DJ Ecol Evol 08-May-2018
PMCID:PMC6010845
doi:10.1002/ece3.4083
PMID:29938073
Ecology of Floristic Quality Assessment: testing for correlations between coefficients of conservatism, species traits and mycorrhizal responsiveness Bauer JT, Koziol L, Bever JD AoB Plants 21-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5778608
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plx073
PMID:29383232
To mulch or not to mulch? Effects of gravel mulch toppings on plant establishment and development in ornamental prairie plantings Schmithals A, Kühn N PLoS One 06-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC5293235
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171533
PMID:28166269
An in vitro evaluation of the Native American ethnomedicinal plant Eryngium yuccifolium as a treatment for snakebite envenomation Price JA III J Intercult Ethnopharmacol 04-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4927125
doi:10.5455/jice.20160421070136
PMID:27366346
Blessings in disguise: a review of phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of plants belonging to the genus Eryngium Erdem SA, Nabavi SF, Orhan IE, Daglia M, Izadi M, Nabavi SM Daru 14-Dec-2015
PMCID:PMC4678568
doi:10.1186/s40199-015-0136-3
PMID:26667677
To Burn or Not to Burn? Effect of Management Strategy on North American Prairie Vegetation for Public Urban Areas in Germany Schmithals A, Kühn N PLoS One 06-Oct-2014
PMCID:PMC4186812
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108588
PMID:25286061

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(+)-Eryngioside B 162927827 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C 1123.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(4S,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162927828 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C 1123.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(4S,4aS,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162981526 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1)O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C 1123.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,10-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162888493 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)O 1043.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163105543 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7(C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C 1101.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162931887 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)(C)C)O 1059.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162977441 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C 1101.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162907699 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)(C)C 1043.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162952029 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C 1085.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
Eryngiioside L 46888255 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C 1085.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Eryngioside C 162997540 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(=O)C2(C(C1)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)CO)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C 1121.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-(2',6'-di-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 10439991 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.03.020

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