Eryngium planum
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401b59d8cd0291820113 |
| Scientific name | Eryngium planum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 233 (1753) |
Description Top
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Eryngium planum, also known as the blue eryngo or flat sea holly, is a flowering plant found in central and southeastern Europe and central Asia. It is a perennial thistle with silvery-blue stems and small blue flowerheads surrounded by spiky bracts. In European folk medicine, it is used as a diuretic, stimulant, and appetizer due to its essential oils and bioactive compounds. These compounds include phenolic acids, triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids, coumarins, and essential oils. Qualitative and quantitative analyses have shown the presence of rosmarinic, chlorogenic, and caffeic acids in the leaves and roots of the plant, with higher concentrations in in vitro cultures. The essential oil compounds consist mainly of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and hydrocarbons, with (Z)-falcarinol being the major component in the root essential oil.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Eryngium armatum | Csató ex Simonk. | Enum. Fl. Transsilv. : 249 (1887) |
| Eryngium caeruleum | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 3. 1782 |
| Eryngium intermedium | Weinm. | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(II): 59 (1837) |
| Eryngium latifolium | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 3. 1782 |
| Eryngium planifolium | Pall. | Reise Russ. Reich. 3(1): 316. 1776 |
| Eryngium planum var. armatum | Simonk. | Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 249. 1887 [dt. 1886; publ. Jul-Aug 1887] (as var. E. armatum) |
| Eryngium pumilum | Gilib. | Chor. Grodn. 20. |
| Eryngium pusillum | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 5. 1782 |
| Eryngium brunardii | Guétrot | Pl. Hybr. France 3-4: 99 1927-1928 publ. 1929 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | plains eryngo |
| Azerbaijani | yastıyarpaq zımbırtikan |
| azb | یاستیرپاق زیمبیرتیکان |
| ba | Күк дегәнәк |
| Belarusian | Сінегаловік плоскі |
| Belarusian | Сінегаловік пласкалісты |
| Bulgarian | плосколистен ветрогон |
| Czech | máčka plocholistá |
| Welsh | celynnen-y-môr las |
| Danish | russisk mandstro |
| German | flachblättrige mannstreu |
| Estonian | lamedalehine ogaputk |
| Persian | چوچاغ |
| Finnish | sinipiikkiputki |
| glk | چۊچاغ |
| Hungarian | kék iringó |
| Kazakh | Жұқа жапырақты көкбас |
| mzn | زلنگ |
| Norwegian Bokmål | hagestrandtorn |
| Dutch | vlakbladige kruisdistel |
| os | Хилагы ’взаг |
| Polish | mikołajek płaskolistny |
| Romanian | scai vânăt |
| Russian | Синеголовник плосколистный |
| Russian | Синеголовник плоский |
| Swedish | rysk martorn |
| Ukrainian | Миколайчики плоскі |
| Chinese | 扁葉刺芹 |
| Chinese | 扇叶刺芹 |
| Chinese | 扁叶刺芹 |
| Chinese | 野芫荽 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- Xinjiang
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Russian Far East
- Primorye
-
Siberia
- Altay
- West Siberia
-
Caucasus
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Poland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Ontario
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Vermont
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Oregon
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- District Of Columbia
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Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Saskatchewan
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000678151 |
| UNII | D16BL8QWT3 |
| Canadensys | 2578 |
| USDA Plants | ERPL5 |
| INPN | 611112 |
| Flora of Italy | 11714 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841973-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2799506 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 275988 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 64760 |
| Observations.org | 20400 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 43071 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000005496 |
| Nature Serve | 2.128889 |
| IPNI | 841973-1 |
| iNaturalist | 162710 |
| GBIF | 3034393 |
| Freebase | /m/0h1glzd |
| WisFlora | 7280 |
| EPPO | ERXPL |
| EOL | 584330 |
| Elurikkus | 4624 |
| USDA GRIN | 15721 |
| Wikipedia | Eryngium_planum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| [(1S,5R,6S)-2,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-enyl] acetate | 91753441 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1C2(C)C)OC(=O)C | 194.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410701768303 |
| 2,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-6-yl acetate | 162747 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1C2(C)C)OC(=O)C | 194.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410701768303 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 44258935 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ZFCH.19830230806 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |