Eryngium bourgatii - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401b47a850c705204195
Scientific name Eryngium bourgatii
Authority Gouan
First published in Ill. Observ. Bot. : 7 (1773)

Description Top

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Eryngium bourgatii, also known as the Mediterranean sea holly, is a flowering plant found in Morocco, Lebanon, Turkey, France, and Spain. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to 15-45 cm tall and has spherical blue flowerheads with spiny bracts. The plant was named after a French doctor, Bourgat, who collected plants in the Pyrenees with Antoine Gouan in 1766-67. Many cultivars of this plant have been developed for use in gardens, with 'Oxford Blue' being recognized with the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Eryngium alpinum Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 137. 1813
Eryngium tournefortii Bubani Fl. Pyren. 2: 342 (1899)
Eryngium bourgatii var. pyrenaicum Willk. & Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 12 1874

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish alguerrico
Spanish cardo de la magdalena
Spanish cardo de puerto
Spanish panical
Arabic قرصعنة بورغاتية
Catalan espinacal
Catalan panical de muntanya
Catalan panical blau
Persian دریای مقدس
French chardon bleu des pyrénées
French panicaut de bourgat
Chinese 超棒刺芹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Eryngium bourgatii var. atlanticum Ball J. Bot. 11: 334 1873

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
might germinate in first warm cycle

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000677763
Tropicos 1702273
INPN 97140
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326383-2
The Plant List kew-2799146
Missouri Botanical Garden 276046
Open Tree Of Life 367101
Observations.org 117612
NCBI Taxonomy 46374
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0500000384
IPNI 326383-2
iNaturalist 208806
iNaturalist 208807
iNaturalist 208803
GBIF 3633073
GBIF 7318448
Freebase /m/0nd4tbx
EPPO ERXBO
EOL 3013692
Elurikkus 587927
USDA GRIN 15713
Wikipedia Eryngium_bourgatii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A Novel Plant-Based Nutraceutical Combined with Exercise Can Revert Oxidative Status in Plasma and Liver in a Diet-Induced-Obesity Animal Model Guzmán-Carrasco A, Kapravelou G, López-Jurado M, Bermúdez F, Andrés-León E, Terrón-Camero LC, Prados J, Melguizo C, Porres JM, Martínez R Antioxidants (Basel) 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10967303
doi:10.3390/antiox13030274
PMID:38539808
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of the Iberian Peninsula Endemic Species Eryngium dilatatum Lam. Palá-Paúl J, Pérez-Alonso MJ, Soria AC, Brophy JJ Molecules 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10856671
doi:10.3390/molecules29030562
PMID:38338307
Arbutin: Occurrence in Plants, and Its Potential as an Anticancer Agent Nahar L, Al-Groshi A, Kumar A, Sarker SD Molecules 11-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9787540
doi:10.3390/molecules27248786
PMID:36557918
Eryngium Species as a Potential Ally for Treating Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Pérez-Muñoz EP, Antunes-Ricardo M, Martínez-Ávila M, Guajardo-Flores D Front Nutr 20-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9165641
doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.878306
PMID:35669072
Ethnoveterinary Medicine and Ethnopharmacology in the Main Transhumance Areas of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) Rivera D, Verde A, Fajardo Rodríguez J, Ríos S, Alcaraz F, Cárceles C, Ortíz J, Valdés A, Ruíz-Gallardo JR, García-Flores A, Palazón JA, Obón C Front Vet Sci 03-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9113055
doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.866132
PMID:35591874
Functional Ingredients based on Nutritional Phenolics. A Case Study against Inflammation: Lippia Genus Leyva-Jiménez FJ, Lozano-Sánchez J, Cádiz-Gurrea MD, Arráez-Román D, Segura-Carretero A Nutrients 18-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6682913
doi:10.3390/nu11071646
PMID:31323877
Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Local Tissue Damage Induced by Snake Venoms: An Overview from Traditional Use to Pharmacological Evidence Félix-Silva J, Silva-Junior AA, Zucolotto SM, Fernandes-Pedrosa MD Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 21-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5585606
doi:10.1155/2017/5748256
PMID:28904556
Beyond food and medicine, but necessary for life, too: other folk plant uses in several territories of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands Gras A, Garnatje T, Bonet MÀ, Carrió E, Mayans M, Parada M, Rigat M, Vallès J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 17-Jun-2016
PMCID:PMC4912702
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0097-8
PMID:27316670
Essential oils chemical composition, antioxidant activities and total phenols of Astrodaucus persicus Goodarzi S, Hadjiakhoondi A, Yassa N, Khanavi M, Tofighi Z Iran J Basic Med Sci 01-Feb-2016
PMCID:PMC4818363
PMID:27081460
Blessings in disguise: a review of phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of plants belonging to the genus Eryngium Erdem SA, Nabavi SF, Orhan IE, Daglia M, Izadi M, Nabavi SM Daru 14-Dec-2015
PMCID:PMC4678568
doi:10.1186/s40199-015-0136-3
PMID:26667677
Cytological and proteomic analyses of horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) spore germination Zhao Q, Gao J, Suo J, Chen S, Wang T, Dai S Front Plant Sci 17-Jun-2015
PMCID:PMC4469821
doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00441
PMID:26136760
RECENT ADVANCES IN ULTRA-HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Huang H, Liu M, Chen P Anal Lett 24-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4100713
doi:10.1080/00032719.2014.888727
PMID:25045170
Plant Ethnoveterinary Practices in Two Pyrenean Territories of Catalonia (Iberian Peninsula) and in Two Areas of the Balearic Islands and Comparison with Ethnobotanical Uses in Human Medicine Carrió E, Rigat M, Garnatje T, Mayans M, Parada M, Vallès J Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 08-Jul-2012
PMCID:PMC3399547
doi:10.1155/2012/896295
PMID:22829861
Germacrene D Cyclization: An Ab Initio Investigation Setzer WN Int J Mol Sci 25-Jan-2008
PMCID:PMC2635598
doi:10.3390/ijms9010089
PMID:19325722
Acetylenes from roots of Eryngium bourgatii Jørgen Lam, Lars P. Christensen, Tove Thomasen Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)83652-F

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(8S,9Z)-8-hydroxyheptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-3-one 162870726 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(=O)C=C)O 258.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83652-F
8-Hydroxyheptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-3-one 176965 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(=O)C=C)O 258.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83652-F
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-3-ol 3322 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(C=C)O 244.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83652-F
Panaxynol 5469789 Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(C=C)O 244.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83652-F
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
(1Z)-1-[(6R)-6-pentyloxan-2-ylidene]but-3-yn-2-one 162936978 Click to see CCCCCC1CCCC(=CC(=O)C#C)O1 220.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83652-F
1-(6-Pentyloxan-2-ylidene)but-3-yn-2-one 71345196 Click to see CCCCCC1CCCC(=CC(=O)C#C)O1 220.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83652-F

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