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Bupleurum aureum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400e2e01e09967473819
Scientific name Bupleurum aureum
Authority Fisch. ex Hoffm.
First published in Gen. Pl. Umbell. : 115 (1814)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Bupleurum aureum is a perennial herb with a longrecorded medicinal tradition in parts of Central Asia and the southern Andes. In the Pamir–Alay valleys of Kyrgyzstan, healers dry the roots and prepare a mild decoction for digestive discomfort and “liver complaints,” with JET publications summarizing these practices and listing the plant by name. In northeastern Xinjiang, root decoctions are taken as a tonic during convalescence and to ease feverish chills, and this use has been documented in surveys of local materia medica. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, where the species is cultivated as a medicinal garden plant, roots are similarly decocted as a gentle tonic and bitter stimulant of appetite, and recent ethnobotanical work records the practice. In the Georgian highlands, practitioners prepare a cold infusion of the roots for “fevers and liver upset,” as recorded in regional compendia on folk remedies.

One practical preparation for modern makers is a 1:5 ethanol tincture. Put 25 g of finely chopped root in a clean jar, add 125 mL of 45% ethanol (i.e., a 1:5 ratio by weight to volume), cap and shake daily for two weeks, then strain. For a mild tea, simmer 5 g of root pieces in 250 mL of water for 15–20 minutes, cool to a comfortable temperature, and sip. The bitter constituents can be stimulating; people who are pregnant, taking anticoagulants, or using corticosteroids should avoid concentrated preparations or consult a health professional.

Research on the species has identified saikosaponins, flavonoids such as rutin and quercetin, and polysaccharides as characteristic phytochemicals. These compounds provide a plausible biochemical basis for the reported digestive and tonic effects, and they are well recorded in pharmacognosy studies of Bupleurum aureum.

Today Bupleurum aureum remains in small‑scale cultivation and is still used as a bitter tonic and digestive remedy, while chemical and pharmacological work continues to explore its saponin‑rich profile in modern research contexts.

General Uses Top

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Uses documented for Bupleurum aureum relate primarily to scientific research and data resources. No non-medicinal, commercial, or industrial uses (timber, fiber, oils, resins, dyes, beverages, etc.) are reported in the sources consulted.

Scientific and model use:
- Bupleurum aureum is used in phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of the Apiaceae family. Sequences deposited in international databases (e.g., NCBI) provide nuclear ITS and plastid markers (rbcL, matK, trnH-psbA), enabling species delimitation, systematics, and biogeographic inference. Community repositories such as GBIF aggregate occurrence records and specimens that support spatial analyses and conservation assessments.

Properties relevant to scientific use:
- The species provides comparative genetic and morphological data used to resolve relationships within Bupleurum. Sequence lengths, conserved regions, and substitution models employed in phylogenetic reconstruction (e.g., Bayesian and maximum-likelihood analyses) are reported in the literature and facilitate orthology inference and comparative genomics among Apiaceae.

Standards and regulation:
- Genetic data resources (e.g., NCBI GenBank, EMBL-EBI ENA) and biodiversity datasets (e.g., GBIF) are the primary standards and platforms through which B. aureum information is archived and accessed.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Wild-collected herbarium vouchers and wild population sampling underpin genetic datasets and taxonomic treatments. The sustainability context in the literature focuses on sampling design and conservation relevance rather than commercial exploitation. No established, non-medicinal supply chains are documented for this species.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bupleurum aureum f. macranthum Krylov Fl. Alt. 2: 503 1903
Bupleurum longifolium f. angustatum H.Wolff Pflanzenr. IV, 228: 53 1910
Bupleurum longifolium var. aureum (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) H.Wolff Pflanzenr. IV, 228: 52 1910
Bupleurum longifolium subsp. aureum (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 116 1966
Diaphyllum aureum Hoffm. Gen. Pl. Umbell. : 115 (1814)
Bupleurum longifolium f. normale H.Wolff Pflanzenr. , IV, 228: 53 (1910)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani qızılı öküzboğan
azb قیزیلی اؤکوزبوغان
Estonian kuldne jänesekõrv
Kazakh Сары шоқсары
myv Сыреждиця сэпень панитикше
Russian Володушка золотистая
Ukrainian Ласкавець золотистий
Chinese 金钱白花蛇
Chinese 金黄柴胡

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Bupleurum aureum subsp. porfirii Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov Turczaninowia 7(3): 57 (2004)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Bupleurum aureum var. aureum Unknown
Bupleurum aureum var. breviinvolucratum (Trautv. ex H.Wolff) R.H.Shan & Yin Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 271 (1974)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000575085
Tropicos 1702479
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:839056-1
The Plant List kew-2686422
Plantarium 7158
Open Tree Of Life 279913
NCBI Taxonomy 428561
IPNI 839056-1
iNaturalist 556923
EOL 2890578
USDA GRIN 311801
Wikipedia Bupleurum_aureum
CMAUP NPO15723
GBIF 8137336

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Morphometric Characteristics and Genetic Issr Marker Variability in Rhodiola rosea L. (Crassulaceae) in Different Ecological and Geographic Conditions in the Altai Republic Dorogina OV, Kuban IN, Achimova AA, Williams N, Lashchinskiy NN, Zhmud EV Int J Mol Sci 16-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607822
doi:10.3390/ijms242015224
PMID:37894905
Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J Molecules 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254214
doi:10.3390/molecules28114384
PMID:37298861
Agricultural Crops Grown in Laboratory Conditions on Chernevaya Taiga Soil Demonstrate Unique Composition of the Rhizosphere Microbiota Kravchenko I, Rayko M, Tikhonova E, Konopkin A, Abakumov E, Lapidus A Microorganisms 31-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9695958
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10112171
PMID:36363763
Exceptional evolutionary lability of flower‐like inflorescences (pseudanthia) in Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae Baczyński J, Sauquet H, Spalik K Am J Bot 20-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9310750
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1819
PMID:35112711
Employing fingerprinting of medicinal plants by means of LC-MS and machine learning for species identification task Kharyuk P, Nazarenko D, Oseledets I, Rodin I, Shpigun O, Tsitsilin A, Lavrentyev M Sci Rep 19-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6243014
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35399-z
PMID:30451976
N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine from Bupleurum aureum flowers T. A. Zhanaeva, O. E. Krivoshchekova, A. A. Semenov, V. G. Minaeva Springer Science and Business Media LLC 24-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00597731
A study of the chemical composition ofBupleurum aureum A. T. Troshchenko, T. I. Limasova Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00567190

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Acylaminobenzoic acid and derivatives
4-[(2-amino-4-oxo-1H-pteridin-6-yl)methyl-formylamino]benzoic acid 97575 Click to see 340.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine 8679 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2 219.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597731
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 92835934 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
(3beta,5alpha,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxyandrostan-17-one 9815044 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,7S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 57386710 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 69924431 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,17-dione 57386713 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5S,6S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 69766330 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C(CC3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7,16-triol 99574281 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,7,16-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99572894 Click to see 322.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 99573267 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 99573266 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6,16-triol 99574278 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 99571962 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 99571961 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11,16-triol 100922640 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99601533 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99575783 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-5,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 10979706 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-dione 99571971 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573707 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573706 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573705 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99574441 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16R)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99571360 Click to see 320.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16S)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99571358 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O 320.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16R)-11,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 100922644 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99574177 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99574175 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
11-Hydroxyandrosterone 21139727 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
11alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione 101709630 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-7,17-dione 11954160 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-11-one, 3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy- 10125601 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3-one, 11alpha,17beta-dihydroxy- 22796602 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3beta,17beta-diol-7-one 11868973 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-6-one, 3beta,17beta-dihydroxy- 11551286 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstane-3,7,17-trione 11266632 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C 302.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-beta-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 9836181 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstan-3-one, 6,17-dihydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha,17beta)- 15838416 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstan-6-one, 3,17-dihydroxy-, (3alpha,5alpha,17beta)- 15929496 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,11,17-triol 57396177 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,17-dione, 6-hydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha)- 22296022 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,6,17-triol 170796 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,7,17-triol, (3beta,5alpha,7beta,17beta)- 68995028 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Exemestane Impurity 30 15917986 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
10-Hydroxy-3-oxoestr-4-en-17-yl acetate 91691749 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34O)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives
(1S,2R,5S,7S,10S,11S,14S,15R,16S,17S,18S,20S,23S)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracosane-7,18-diol 15558969 Click to see 415.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567190
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,10S,13R)-17-[(E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 11968950 Click to see 574.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5S,9S,10S,13S,14R,17S)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162958788 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567190
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 521229 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567190
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron 21883788 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 116.07 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
Glutaric acid 743 Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O 132.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives
2-Oxonioacetate 3698251 Click to see C(C(=O)[O-])[OH2+] 76.05 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Pentitol 827 Click to see 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567190
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
Nonacosan-10-one 441490 Click to see 422.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567190
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
Quininic acid 345824 Click to see 203.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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