Aethusa cynapium - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644007bd6490a134163807
Scientific name Aethusa cynapium
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 256 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sium cynapium Vest Man. Bot. : 512 (1805)
Selinum cynapium E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 110 (1904)
Aethusa cicuta Neck. Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 146 (1768)
Aethusa cynica Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 353 (1867)
Aethusa elata j.Friedl. ex Fisch. Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki (1813) 45.
Aethusa micrantha Opiz ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 297 (1879)
Aethusa petroselinifolia Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 25. 1782
Aethusa tenuifolia Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 513 (1821 publ. 1822)
Aethusa toxicaria Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 166 (1796)
Cicuta cynapicum Crantz Cl. Umbell. Emend. : 98 (1767)
Cicuta cynapium O.Targ.Tozz. Inst. Bot. 2: 227 (1796)
Cicuta minor Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 224. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 146. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 789.
Coriandrum cynapium Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 99 (1762)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English fool's parsley
English fools parsley
Spanish aethusa toxicaria
Spanish aethusa
Spanish sium cynapium
Spanish selinum cynapium
Spanish perejil traidor
Spanish perejil bastardo
Spanish coriandrum cynapium
Spanish cicuta de olor de apio
Spanish cicuta cynapium
Spanish apio de perro
Spanish aethusa petroselinifolia
Spanish aethusa micrantha
Spanish aethusa elata
Spanish aethusa cynica
Spanish aethusa cicuta
Spanish cicuta minor
Arabic محرقة الكلاب
Belarusian какорыш звычайны
Bulgarian див магданоз
Catalan etusa
Czech tetlucha kozí pysk
Welsh geuberllys
Danish hundepersille
German hundspetersilie
German gartengleiße
German kleiner schierling
Greek αίθουσα η κυνάπιος
Estonian koeraputk
Basque astaperrexil txiki
Persian جعفری زهری
Finnish hukanputki
French petite ciguë
French petite cigüe
French petite cigue
French ache des chiens
Irish peirsil amaide
Croatian etuza, mala kukuta
Croatian divlji peršin
Hungarian mérges ádáz
Georgian ძაღლის ქინძი
Cornish kegis persilik
Lithuanian Šunpetrė
Lithuanian nuodingoji šunpetrė
Norwegian Bokmål hundepersille
Dutch hondspeterselie
Norwegian Nynorsk hundepersille
Polish blekot pospolity
Russian cicuta cynapium
Russian Зноиха
Russian aethusa elata
Russian aethusa micrantha
Russian aethusa petroselinifolia
Russian aethusa tenuifolia
Russian aethusa toxicaria
Russian coriandrum cynapium
Russian selinum cynapium
Russian sium cynapium
Russian Кокорыш
Russian aethusa cynica
Russian aethusa cicuta
Russian Собачья петрушка
Russian cicuta minor
Slovak tetucha kozia
stq giftpetersilie
stq giftpetersilje
Swedish stor vildpersilja
Swedish liten vildpersilja
Swedish vildpersilja
Swedish trädgårdsvildpersilja
Swedish smal vildpersilja
Ukrainian Собача петрушка
vep händikahanbut'k
Vietnamese aethusa
Chinese 愚人欧芹
Chinese 愚人歐芹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Aethusa cynapium subsp. cynapium
Aethusa cynapium subsp. elata Hoffm. ex Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg 188 1834
Aethusa cynapium subsp. segetalis (Boenn.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg 188. 1834 (1834)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • Kentucky

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000522564
UNII M6936L953C
Flora of Alabama 320
Canadensys 2530
USDA Plants AECY2
Tropicos 1700288
INPN 80358
Flora of Italy 3516
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837341-1
The Plant List kew-2624785
Open Tree Of Life 1005122
Observations.org 6320
NCBI Taxonomy 40954
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003696
Nature Serve 2.133678
IPNI 837341-1
iNaturalist 158043
GBIF 5371825
Freebase /m/06bbm6
WisFlora 8010
EPPO AETCY
EOL 584981
Elurikkus 2575
USDA GRIN 316872
Wikipedia Aethusa_cynapium

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Photodermatitis and ocular changes in nine horses after ingestion of wild parsnip (pastinaca sativa) Winter JC, Thieme K, Eule JC, Saliu EM, Kershaw O, Gehlen H BMC Vet Res 26-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8881838
doi:10.1186/s12917-022-03162-2
PMID:35219345
Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8719402
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:34972527
Hallstatt miners consumed blue cheese and beer during the Iron Age and retained a non-Westernized gut microbiome until the Baroque period Maixner F, Sarhan MS, Huang KD, Tett A, Schoenafinger A, Zingale S, Blanco-Míguez A, Manghi P, Cemper-Kiesslich J, Rosendahl W, Kusebauch U, Morrone SR, Hoopmann MR, Rota-Stabelli O, Rattei T, Moritz RL, Oeggl K, Segata N, Zink A, Reschreiter H, Kowarik K Curr Biol 06-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8660109
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.031
PMID:34648730
Ca’ Granda, Hortus simplicium: Restoring an Ancient Medicinal Garden of XV–XIX Century in Milan (Italy) Bottoni M, Milani F, Galimberti PM, Vignati L, Romanini PL, Lavezzo L, Martinetti L, Giuliani C, Fico G Molecules 17-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8620247
doi:10.3390/molecules26226933
PMID:34834025
Impact of Genomic and Transcriptomic Resources on Apiaceae Crop Breeding Strategies Palumbo F, Vannozzi A, Barcaccia G Int J Mol Sci 08-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8465131
doi:10.3390/ijms22189713
PMID:34575872
Weed seed contamination in imported seed lots entering New Zealand Rubenstein JM, Hulme PE, Buddenhagen CE, Rolston MP, Hampton JG PLoS One 26-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8389513
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256623
PMID:34437599
The celery genome sequence reveals sequential paleo‐polyploidizations, karyotype evolution and resistance gene reduction in apiales Song X, Sun P, Yuan J, Gong K, Li N, Meng F, Zhang Z, Li X, Hu J, Wang J, Yang Q, Jiao B, Nie F, Liu T, Chen W, Feng S, Pei Q, Yu T, Kang X, Zhao W, Cui C, Yu Y, Wu T, Shan L, Liu M, Qin Z, Lin H, Varshney RK, Li X, Paterson AH, Wang X Plant Biotechnol J 18-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC8051603
doi:10.1111/pbi.13499
PMID:33095976
C N/A Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 16-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC9771676
doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-7463-9.50011-2
Molecular Basis for Chemical Evolution of Flavones to Flavonols and Anthocyanins in Land Plants Li DD, Ni R, Wang PP, Zhang XS, Wang PY, Zhu TT, Sun CJ, Liu CJ, Lou HX, Cheng AX Plant Physiol 06-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7723094
doi:10.1104/pp.20.01185
PMID:33023939
Historical Surgical Treatments in Polish Veterinary Medicine Gonkowski S, Rytel L, Makowska K, Calka J Animals (Basel) 24-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7552192
doi:10.3390/ani10091487
PMID:32846912
Ecological Specialization and Rarity of Arable Weeds: Insights from a Comprehensive Survey in France Munoz F, Fried G, Armengot L, Bourgeois B, Bretagnolle V, Chadoeuf J, Mahaut L, Plumejeaud C, Storkey J, Violle C, Gaba S Plants (Basel) 30-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7411668
doi:10.3390/plants9070824
PMID:32630061
Surveying the arable plant diversity of conventionally managed farmland: a comparison of methods Wietzke A, Leuschner C Environ Monit Assess 07-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC8076134
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-8042-7
PMID:31912302
Which Traits Make Weeds More Successful in Maize Crops? Insights from a Three-Decade Monitoring in France Fried G, Chauvel B, Munoz F, Reboud X Plants (Basel) 25-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7020207
doi:10.3390/plants9010040
PMID:31881706
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
A convenient workflow to spot photosensitizers revealed photo-activity in basidiomycetes Siewert B, Vrabl P, Hammerle F, Bingger I, Stuppner H RSC Adv 05-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6394893
doi:10.1039/c8ra10181g
PMID:30931108

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01990A001
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentatriacontane 12413 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 492.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01990A001
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
Aethusin 5281130 Click to see CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CC 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19600930433
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
Trideca-2,8,10-trien-4,6-diyne 327393 Click to see CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CC 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19600930433
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Straight chain fatty acids
Butyric Acid 264 Click to see CCCC(=O)O 88.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01990A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(2E,8E)-deca-2,8-dien-4,6-diyn-1-ol 6365121 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO 146.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
(3S,4S,5E,11E)-trideca-5,11-dien-7,9-diyne-3,4-diol 163034433 Click to see CCC(C(C=CC#CC#CC=CC)O)O 204.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
(4R,5E,11E)-trideca-5,11-dien-7,9-diyn-4-ol 101424593 Click to see CCCC(C=CC#CC#CC=CC)O 188.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19600930433
Deca-2,8-dien-4,6-diyn-1-ol 3013897 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO 146.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
Trideca-5,11-dien-7,9-diyn-4-ol 86209990 Click to see CCCC(C=CC#CC#CC=CC)O 188.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19600930433
Trideca-5,11-dien-7,9-diyne-3,4-diol 163034431 Click to see CCC(C(C=CC#CC#CC=CC)O)O 204.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
8,10-Tridecadiene-4,6-diyne-1-ol 101412725 Click to see CCC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO 188.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
Aethusanol B 15558458 Click to see CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO 186.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19600930433
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
Trideca-2,8,10-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol 162860632 Click to see CCC=CC=CC#CC#CC=CCO 186.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19600930433
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926
Trideca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyn-1-ol 162891318 Click to see CCC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO 188.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640970926

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