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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403436cb409637078463
Scientific name Sauromatum giganteum
Authority (Engl.) Cusimano & Hett.
First published in Taxon 59: 445 (2010)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Typhonium giganteum Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 66 (1883)
Typhonium giganteum var. giraldii Baroni Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 4: 189. 1897
Typhonium giraldii Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 110 (1920)
Typhonium stoliczkae Engl. Pflanzenr. IV, 23F: 110. 1920 (1920)
Sauromatum giganteum (Engl.) J.Murata & Ohi-Toma Syst. Bot. 35(2): 249. 2010 [23 Jun 2010]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese サウロマトゥム・ギガンテウム
Chinese 独角莲
Chinese 白附子
Chinese 獨角蓮

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000916131
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77104738-1
The Plant List kew-461081
Open Tree Of Life 377417
Observations.org 769188
NCBI Taxonomy 227256
IPNI 77104738-1
iNaturalist 606203
GBIF 6310097
EOL 1128154
CMAUP NPO12583

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Untargeted Metabolomics Based on Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Quadrupole Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Differential Metabolite Analysis of Pinelliae Rhizoma and Its Adulterants Wang J, Cui J, Liu Z, Yang Y, Li Z, Liu H Molecules 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085193
doi:10.3390/molecules29092155
PMID:38731650
Efficacy and safety of adjuvant topical application of botanicals in the treatment of melasma: A systematic review and meta-analysis Guo L, Zhang Y, Wu S, Bai M, Tian S, Miao M Heliyon 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10966692
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28096
PMID:38545140
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
A traditional formula of aconitum complex alleviates post-ischemic stroke by improving neural function: Aconitum complex alleviates post-ischemic stroke Ma J, Pu R, Zhou Q, Li M, Shang J Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10984856
doi:10.3724/abbs.2023291
PMID:38229545
The application of mirabilite in traditional Chinese medicine and its chemical constituents, processing methods, pharmacology, toxicology and clinical research Tao L, Fu J, Wang F, Song Y, Li Y, Zhang J, Wang Z Front Pharmacol 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10794775
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1293097
PMID:38239194
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome assembly of Amorphophallus yunnanensis Engler, Pflanzenr (Araceae) from southwestern China Yin S, Gao Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763844
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2294896
PMID:38173919
The complete chloroplast genome assembly of Amorphophallus krausei Engler, Pflanzenr 1911 (Araceae) from southwestern China Yin S, Gao Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10776054
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2288889
PMID:38196792
A review of the research progress on Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.: Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and quality control Zou T, Wang J, Wu X, Yang K, Zhang Q, Wang C, Wang X, Zhao C Heliyon 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10696046
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22153
PMID:38058630
A strategy for quality evaluation of complex herbal preparations based on multi-color scale and efficacy-oriented high-performance thin-layer chromatography characteristic fingerprint combined with chemometric method: Sanwujiao Pills as an example Pei W, Huang Y, Qu Y, Cui X, Zhou L, Yang H, Zhao M, Zhang Z, He F, Zhou H Heliyon 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10694152
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22098
PMID:38053910
Application of digital-intelligence technology in the processing of Chinese materia medica Zhang W, Zhang C, Cao L, Liang F, Xie W, Tao L, Chen C, Yang M, Zhong L Front Pharmacol 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10484343
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1208055
PMID:37693890
Complete assembly of the chloroplast genome of Amorphophallus coaetaneus S. Y. Liu & S. J. Wei 1986 (Araceae) from southwestern China Gao Y, Dong K, Xiao P, Wu W, Yin S Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10519266
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2238939
PMID:37753189
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
Gastrodia elata BI.:A Comprehensive Review of Its Traditional Use, Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Pharmacokinetics Wu YN, Wen SH, Zhang W, Yu SS, Yang K, Liu D, Zhao CB, Sun J Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10129437
doi:10.1155/2023/5606021
PMID:37114145
Exploring the mechanism of the Fructus Mume and Rhizoma Coptidis herb pair intervention in Ulcerative Colitis from the perspective of inflammation and immunity based on systemic pharmacology Yang Y, Qian C, Wu R, Wang R, Ou J, Liu S BMC Complement Med Ther 16-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9841615
doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03823-7
PMID:36647064
The Angelica dahurica: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Zhao H, Feng YL, Wang M, Wang JJ, Liu T, Yu J Front Pharmacol 01-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9283917
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.896637
PMID:35847034

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
Tianshic acid 5321949 Click to see CCCCCCC(C(C=CC(CCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O 330.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2R,4aS,10aR)-7-isopropyl-1,1,4a-trimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol 10913694 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)O)C)O 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,10aR)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,7-diol 53494908 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)C=CC(=C3)O)C 260.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,10aR)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-6-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,7-diol 102194918 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2CCC3C(C(CCC3(C2=C1)C)O)(C)C)O 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,10aR)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-2-ol 53496760 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,7R,10aS)-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-Decahydro-7-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-4a(2H)-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid 101787485 Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC2=C(C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C(=O)O)O 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR)-6,10-dihydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-phenanthren-9-one 15480773 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1=C(C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C32)O)C(C)(C)O)O)C)C 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(4bS,8S,8aR)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4b,8-dimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-1-ol 102194912 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)CO)C)O 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[(4aS,9S)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-(1-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrophenanthren-9-yl]propan-2-one 53494907 Click to see CC(=O)CC1C=C2C(CCCC2(C3=C(C(=C(C=C13)C(C)(C)OC)O)O)C)(C)C 386.50 unknown via CMAUP database
15hia Hydroxyhai 20-deoxocarnosol 102194917 Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1CC(C4=CC(=C(C(=C42)O)O)C(C)(C)O)OC3)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-Acetoxyabieta-8,11,13-triene-12-ol 21668708 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)O 344.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Graciliflorin F 102194915 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3=CC(=C(C=C3C(=O)C(=C2C1(C)C)O)C(C)(C)O)O)C 388.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isolophanthin B 53496761 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)OC)C 316.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids / Simple glycosylceramides / Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]docosanamide 11343322 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C=CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O 798.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00583-X
2-hydroxy-N-[3-hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]docosanamide 72809482 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C=CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O 798.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00583-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-Methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 6428659 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol 5283637 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl- 312822 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 6432744 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O 244.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl- 8784 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
Cinnamic acid 444539 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-014-1163-X
cis-Cinnamic acid 5372954 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid 1549111 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Ferulic acid 445858 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database

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