Caladium bicolor in Genus Caladium

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Internal ID	UUID6440224b1b2eb542370259
Scientific name	Caladium bicolor
Authority	(Aiton) Vent.
First published in	Mag. Encycl. 4: 464 (1800)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Arum bicolor	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 3: 316 (1789)
Arum pellucidum	Fulchir ex Kunth	Enum. Pl. 3: 42 (1841)
Arum pulchrum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 260 (1796)
Arum vermitoxicum	Vell.	Fl. Flumin. 9: 386, t. 108 (1831 publ. 1881)
Xanthosoma sylvestre	Bello	Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114 (1883)
Caladium albopunctatissimum	J.Makoy ex H.Karst.	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 331 (1858)
Caladium amoenum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium appunianum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 466 (1879)
Caladium argyrospilum	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 5: 185 (1858)
Caladium barraquinii	Hérincq	Fl. Serres Jard. Paris , sér. 2, 3: 163 (1858)
Caladium bicolor var. albomaculatum	Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462. 1879
Caladium bicolor var. argyrospilum	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164 1878
Caladium bicolor var. barraquinii	(Hérincq) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162 1878
Caladium bicolor var. bohemicum	Engl.	Pflanzenr. IV, 23E: 34. 1920
Caladium bicolor var. brongniartii	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162 1878
Caladium bicolor var. chantinii	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 163 1878
Caladium bicolor var. curwadlii	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 163. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. devosianum	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 165 1878
Caladium bicolor var. duchartrei	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. eckhartii	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. enkeanum	(K.Koch) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. hendersonii	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. houbyanym	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 165. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. houlletii	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 163. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. ketteleri	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 163. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. kochii	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. kramerianum	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. laucheanum	(K.Koch) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 165. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. leopoldii	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. lindenii	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. macrophyllum	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 165 1878
Caladium bicolor var. marginatum	(K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 161. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. mirabile	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 165 1878
Caladium bicolor var. neumannii	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164 1878
Caladium bicolor var. pellucidum	(DC.) Kunth	Enum. Pl. 3: 42. 1841
Caladium bicolor var. perrieri	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164 1878
Caladium bicolor var. pictum	(DC.) Kunth	Enum. Pl. 3: 42. 1841
Caladium bicolor var. regale	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 165 1878
Caladium bicolor var. roseo-maculatum	Engl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 23E: 36 (1920)
Caladium bicolor var. rubellum	(K.Koch & Fint.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 161 1878
Caladium bicolor var. rubicundum	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 161. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. rubrivenium	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. sieboldii	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 163. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. splendens	(K.Koch & Fint.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162 1878
Caladium bicolor var. stangeanum	(K.Koch) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. surinamense	Engl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 23E: 31 (1920)
Caladium bicolor var. transparens	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162. 1878
Caladium bicolor var. vellozoanum	(Schott) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 459 1879
Caladium bicolor var. verschaffeltii	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164 1878
Caladium bicolor var. wightii	(Lem.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 164 1878
Caladium brongniartii	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 5: 58 (1858)
Caladium chantinii	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 5: 58 (1858)
Caladium concolor	K.Koch	Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 1857: 135 (1857)
Caladium connaertii	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium curwadlii	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium devosianum	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 1862: t. 322, f. 1 (1862)
Caladium discolor	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462 (1879)
Caladium duchartrei	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462 (1879)
Caladium dussii	hort. ex Vilmorin	Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1162, in obs. 1895
Caladium eckhartii	Lem. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 463 (1879)
Caladium enkeanum	K.Koch	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 4: 267 (1861)
Caladium firmulum	Schott	Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 417 (1854)
Caladium gaerdtii	K.Koch & Fintelm.	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 288 (1858)
Caladium griseo-argenteum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 463 (1879)
Caladium haageanum	K.Koch	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 5: 136 (1862)
Caladium bicolor var. haematostigma	Kunth	Enum. Pl. 3: 42 1841
Caladium hendersonii	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium hortulanum	Bridsey	Cult. Aroids 42 1951
Caladium houbyanum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 464 (1879)
Caladium houlletii	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 1858: 59 (1858)
Caladium ketteleri	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium kochii	Hort.Versch. ex K.Koch	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 5: 135 (1862)
Caladium kramerianum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 3: 459 (1881)
Caladium laucheanum	K.Koch	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 4: 266 (1861)
Caladium leopoldii	Hort.Versch. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 460 (1879)
Caladium lilliputiense	Rodigas	Ill. Hort. 1895: 363 (1895)
Caladium lindenii	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462 (1879)
Caladium macrophyllum	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 1862: t. 316, 322 (1862)
Caladium marginatum	K.Koch & C.D.Bouché	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 6 (1855)
Caladium marmoratum	L.Math. ex K.Koch	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 6 (1855)
Caladium martersteigianum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium medioradiatum	L.Linden & Rodigas	Ill. Hort. (1890) 51 t. 528.
Caladium mirabile	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 1863: t. 354 (1863)
Caladium mooreanum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462 (1879)
Caladium neumannii	Lem.	Ill. Hort. (1858) 58.
Caladium ottonis	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 464 (1879)
Caladium pallidinervium	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 463 (1879)
Caladium pallidum	K.Koch & C.D.Bouché	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 13 (1853)
Caladium pellucidum	DC.	Rapp. [Not.] Pl. Rar. Genève 4: 38 (1829)
Caladium perrieri	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 1858: 59 (1858)
Caladium pictum	DC.	Rapp. [Not.] Pl. Rar. Genève 4: 38 (1829)
Caladium punctatissimum	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium purdieanum	Schott	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 38 (1859)
Caladium pusillum	K.Koch	Fl. Serres Jard. Paris , sér. 2, 3: 110 (1858)
Caladium regale	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 1862: t. 316 (1862)
Caladium reichenbachianum	Stange ex Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 182 (1878)
Caladium rougieri	Verschaff.	Gard. Chron. 1864: 414 (1864)
Caladium rubellum	K.Koch & Fintelm.	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 288 (1858)
Caladium rubricaule	hort. ex Lem.	Fl. Serres Jard. Paris , sér. 2, 3: 109 (1858)
Caladium rubrovenium	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 460. 1879 [Sep 1879]
Caladium sagittifolium	Sieber ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 464 (1879)
Caladium sieboldii	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium sororium	Schott	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 38 (1859)
Caladium splendens	K.Koch & Fintelm.	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 288 (1858)
Caladium spruceanum	Schott	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 38 (1859)
Caladium stangeanum	K.Koch	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 4: 136 (1861)
Caladium surinamense	Miq.	Index Seminum (AMD, Amstelodamensis) 1853: 3 (1853)
Caladium thelemanni	Versch.	Nursery Cat. (Ambroise Verschaffelt) 72: 2 (1863)
Caladium thripedestum	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 5: 59 (1858)
Caladium vellozoanum	Schott	Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 163 (1859)
Caladium verschaffeltii	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 5: 59 (1858)
Caladium wagneri	hort. ex Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 464 (1879)
Caladium wightii	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 1861: 294 (1861)
Caladium bicolor f. argyrospilum	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 463 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. barraquinii	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 460 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. brongniartii	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 460 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. chantinii	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 461 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. devosianum	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 464 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. haematostigma	(Kunth) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. macrophyllum	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 463 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. mirabile	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 464 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. neumannii	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. perrieri	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 463 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. regale	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 464 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. robustum	Jonker	Acta Bot. Neerl. 8: 145 (1959)
Caladium bicolor f. splendens	Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 459 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. vellozoanum	(Schott) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 459 (1879)
Caladium bicolor var. vermitoxicum	(Vell.) Stellfeld	Arq. Mus. Paranaense 8: 176 (1950)
Caladium bicolor f. verschaffeltii	(Lem.) Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 462 (1879)
Caladium bicolor f. wightii	Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 2: 463 (1879)
Caladium jacquinii	Ten.	Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1833: 13 (1833)
Cyrtospadix bicolor	Britton & P.Wilson	Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands v. 126 (1924).
Alocasia rex	hort.	Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 11: 731. 1892 (1892)
Alocasia roezlii	hort.	Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 589. 1875 [8 May 1875]
Caladium baraquini	Hérincq	Fl. Serres Jard. Paris , sér. 2, 3: 163 (1858)
Caladium haematostigma	Kunth	Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 42. 1841 [23-29 May 1841]
Caladium hortulanum	Birdsey	Cult. Aroids 42. 1951
Caladium barraquinii	Lem.	Ill. Hort. 7, t. 257 1860
Caladium bicolor f. surinamense	(Miq.) Stehlé	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 452 1976
Caladium bicolor f. rubicundum	Stehlé	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 452 1976
Arum vermitoxicum	Vell. ex Kunth	Enum. Pl. 3: 41 1841
Caladium bicolor var. pellucidum	(DC.) Engl.	Fl. Bras. 3(2): 162 1878
Caladium bicolor subvar. rosaceum	Engl.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 23E: 32 (1920)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	heart of jesus
Spanish	kaladium dwubarwne
Arabic	كلاديون ثنائي اللون
Catalan	papagai
Malay	keladi merah
Dutch	tinhorão
Polish	arum bicolor
Polish	kaladium dwubarwne
Portuguese	tinhorão
Swedish	kaladium
Thai	บอนสี
Chinese	五彩芋
Chinese	红水芋
Chinese	花叶芋
Chinese	花葉芋

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

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- Extinct

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- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
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- Indo-China
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  - Malaya

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
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  - Gilbert Islands
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Southern America click to expand
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  - Brazil North
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  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
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  - Cayman Islands
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  - Dominican Republic
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  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northwest
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000739079
USDA Plants	CABI11
Tropicos	2102122
INPN	447721
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30010088-2
The Plant List	kew-28777
Missouri Botanical Garden	276330
Open Tree Of Life	677545
NCBI Taxonomy	174190
IPNI	30010088-2
iNaturalist	283377
GBIF	2868390
EPPO	CLFBI
EOL	1082357
USDA GRIN	8333
Wikipedia	Caladium_bicolor

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Amorphophallus konjac (Araceae) from Yunnan, China and its phylogenetic analysis in the family Araceae

Li L, Qi Y, Gao P, Yang S, Zhao Y, Guo J, Liu J, Huang F, Yu L

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10776074
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2300471
PMID:	38197049

Pigment Diversity in Leaves of Caladium × hortulanum Birdsey and Transcriptomic and Metabolic Comparisons between Red and White Leaves

Zhou Y, Xu Y, Zhu GF, Tan J, Lin J, Huang L, Ye Y, Liu J

Int J Mol Sci

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10779550
doi:	10.3390/ijms25010605
PMID:	38203776

Unveiling the Dual Nature of Heavy Metals: Stressors and Promoters of Phenolic Compound Biosynthesis in Basilicum polystachyon (L.) Moench In Vitro

Das S, Sultana KW, Mondal M, Chandra I, Ndhlala AR

Plants (Basel)

28-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780674
doi:	10.3390/plants13010098
PMID:	38202406

Complete assembly of the chloroplast genome of Amorphophallus coaetaneus S. Y. Liu & S. J. Wei 1986 (Araceae) from southwestern China

Gao Y, Dong K, Xiao P, Wu W, Yin S

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

25-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10519266
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2238939
PMID:	37753189

Enhancement of the anthocyanin contents of Caladium leaves and petioles via metabolic engineering with co-overexpression of AtPAP1 and ZmLc transcription factors

Yang X, Li A, Xia J, Huang Y, Lu X, Guo G, Sui S

Front Plant Sci

21-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10320811
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1186816
PMID:	37416877

Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India?

Kumar BM

Agrofor Syst

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10081327
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:	37193256

Transcriptomic analysis reveals biosynthesis genes and transcription factors related to leaf anthocyanin biosynthesis in Aglaonema commutatum

Li J, Wu K, Li L, Ma G, Fang L, Zeng S

BMC Genomics

17-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9847206
doi:	10.1186/s12864-022-09107-1
PMID:	36650457

Hyperhydricity in Plant Tissue Culture

Polivanova OB, Bedarev VA

Plants (Basel)

30-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9738826
doi:	10.3390/plants11233313
PMID:	36501352

Tissue Culture in Ornamentals: Cultivation Factors, Propagation Techniques, and Its Application

Mehbub H, Akter A, Akter MA, Mandal MS, Hoque MA, Tuleja M, Mehraj H

Plants (Basel)

23-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736077
doi:	10.3390/plants11233208
PMID:	36501247

Charting the twist-to-bend ratio of plant axes

Wolff-Vorbeck S, Speck O, Langer M, Speck T, Dondl PW

J R Soc Interface

22-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9214286
doi:	10.1098/rsif.2022.0131
PMID:	35730171

An Alternative In Vitro Propagation Protocol of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae) Presenting Efficient Rooting, for Commercial Production

Ioannidis K, Tomprou I, Mitsis V

Plants (Basel)

18-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9146626
doi:	10.3390/plants11101333
PMID:	35631759

Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective

Duarte MC, Gomes I, Catarino S, Brilhante M, Gomes S, Rendall A, Moreno Â, Fortes AR, Ferreira VS, Baptista I, Dinis H, Romeiras MM

Plants (Basel)

15-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9144021
doi:	10.3390/plants11101313
PMID:	35631738

Inventorization and Consensus Analysis of Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Knowledge Among the Local People in Eastern India: Perception, Cultural Significance, and Resilience

Mandal SK, Rahaman CH

Front Pharmacol

29-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9099233
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.861577
PMID:	35571138

Complete chloroplast genome sequences of three aroideae species (Araceae): lights into selective pressure, marker development and phylogenetic relationships

Li B, Liu T, Ali A, Xiao Y, Shan N, Sun J, Huang Y, Zhou Q, Zhu Q

BMC Genomics

19-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8933883
doi:	10.1186/s12864-022-08400-3
PMID:	35305558

Ethnobotanical Survey of Local Flora Used for Medicinal Purposes among Indigenous People in Five Areas in Lagos State, Nigeria

Lawal IO, Rafiu BO, Ale JE, Majebi OE, Aremu AO

Plants (Basel)

25-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8912796
doi:	10.3390/plants11050633
PMID:	35270103

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Caladium bicolor

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top