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Arisaema triphyllum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe7e075856229922812
Scientific name Arisaema triphyllum
Authority (L.) Schott
First published in Melet. Bot. : 17 (1832)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Arisaema atrorubens Blume Rumphia 1: 97 (1836)
Arisaema atrorubens f. pusillum (Peck) Fernald Rhodora 42: 252 1940
Arisaema atrorubens f. viride (Engl. ex DC.) Fernald Rhodora 42: 252 (1940)
Arisaema atrorubens var. viride Engl. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 2: 535 (1879)
Arisaema atrorubens f. zebrinum (Sims) Fernald Rhodora 42: 252 (1940)
Arisaema brasilianum Blume Rumphia 1: 97 (1836)
Arisaema deflexum Nieuwl. & Th.Just Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1931, xii. 217.
Arisaema hastatum Blume Rumphia 1: 96 (1836)
Arisaema pusillum f. pallidum Eames Rhodora 33: 168 (1931)
Arisaema triphyllum var. acuminatum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 201 (1920)
Arisaema triphyllum var. montanum Fernald Rhodora 42: 252 (1940)
Arisaema triphyllum var. pusillum Peck New York State Mus. Bull. 51: 297. 1898
Arisaema triphyllum subsp. pusillum (Peck) Huttl. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 408 (1949)
Arisaema triphyllum var. stewardsonii (Britton) Stevens Ill. Guide Fl. Pl. 110 1910
Arisaema triphyllum f. stewardsonii Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 200 (1920)
Arisaema triphyllum subsp. stewardsonii (Britton) Huttl. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 409 (1949)
Arisaema triphyllum f. viride Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 50 (1928)
Arisaema zebrinum hort. ex G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 112 (1884)
Arum atrorubens Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 315 (1789)
Arum triphyllum L. Sp. Pl. 2: 965. 1753 [1 May 1753]
Arum triphyllum var. virens Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 188 (1803)
Arum triphyllum var. zebrinum Sims Bot. Mag. 24: t. 950 (1806)
Arum vittatum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 260 (1796)
Arisaema atrorubens f. pallascens (Sims) Raymond Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 64: 44 (1949)
Arisaema atrorubens var. zebrinum (Sims) Raymond Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 54: 43 (1949)
Arisaema quinatum var. obtuso-quinatum Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. : 668 (1861)
Arisaema triphyllum f. pusillum (Peck) Fernald Rhodora 42: 252 (1940)
Arisaema triphyllum var. typicum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 200 (1920)
Arisaema triphyllum var. viride Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 200 (1920)
Arisaema triphyllum f. zebrinum (Sims) F.Seym. Fl. New England 167. 1969
Arum triphyllum var. atropurpureum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 188 (1803)
Arum triphyllum var. atrorubens (L.) Dewey ex Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. , ed. 2a: 520 (1847)
Arum triphyllum var. pallescens Sims Bot. Mag. 25: t. 950 (1806)
Arum triphyllum var. viride Sims Bot. Mag. 25: t. 950 (1806)
Alocasia atrorubens (Blume) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 64 (1837)
Alocasia lobata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 64 (1837)
Alocasia triphylla (L.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 64 (1837)
Arisaema triphyllum var. stewardsonii (Britton) G.T.Stevens ex Wieg. & Eames Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 92: 134 1926
Arisaema triphyllum var. bispadiceum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 201 (1920)
Arisaema triphyllum var. bispathaceum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 201 (1920)
Arisaema triphyllum var. trispadiceum Engl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 23F: 201 (1920)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English jack in the pulpit
English jack-in-the-pulpit
Bulgarian трилистна аризема
Danish amerikansk snabelkalla
Persian گل شیپوری آمریکایی
nv niłtsínii
Quechua waka rinri
Chinese 三叶南星
Chinese 三叶天南星
Chinese 三葉天南星

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
sow thinly, keep dry when dormant, leave in pot for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000274695
UNII 5V5QXP2U1E
Florida Plant Atlas 594
Flora of Alabama 3809
Canadensys 2674
USDA Plants ARTR
Tropicos 2101549
Flora of Italy 8401
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1107169-2
The Plant List kew-15737
Missouri Botanical Garden 276310
Open Tree Of Life 1049801
NCBI Taxonomy 78371
Nature Serve 2.132762
IPNI 1107169-2
iNaturalist 50310
GBIF 2867316
Freebase /m/07tc3y
WisFlora 2605
EPPO AAETR
EOL 1134341
USDA GRIN 4018
Wikipedia Arisaema_triphyllum
PFAF Arisaema triphyllum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
High carbon storage and oxygen (O2) release potential of Mahagony (Swietenia macrophylla) woodlot plantation in Bangladesh Pitol MN, Bachchu Mian M Saudi J Biol Sci 14-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9694080
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103498
PMID:36439960
Effects of habitat disturbance on the reproductive ecology of Arum pictum ssp. sagittifolium: from pollination to seedling recruitment Borràs J, Lázaro A, González-Estévez MA, Cursach J Ann Bot 20-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9758297
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac120
PMID:36130093
Nitrogen and sulfur deposition reductions projected to partially restore forest soil conditions in the US Northeast, while understory composition continues to shift with future climate change LeDuc SD, Clark CM, Phelan J, Belyazid S, Bennett M, Boaggio K, Buckley J, Cajka J, Jones P Water Air Soil Pollut 05-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9610802
doi:10.1007/s11270-022-05793-5
PMID:36312741
Poisonous Plants of the Indian Himalaya: An Overview Jamloki A, Trivedi VL, Nautiyal MC, Semwal P, Cruz-Martins N Metabolites 13-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9229149
doi:10.3390/metabo12060540
PMID:35736473
The long‐term effects of invasive earthworms on plant community composition and diversity in a hardwood forest in northern Minnesota Alexander G, Almendinger J, White P Plant Environ Interact 21-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC10168095
doi:10.1002/pei3.10075
PMID:37284009
Does pollen limitation limit plant ranges? Evidence and implications Dawson-Glass E, Hargreaves AL Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 24-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8784924
doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0014
PMID:35067093
Phylogenetic relationships among fern rust fungi and Desmella lygodii comb. nov. Okane I, Ono Y, Ohmachi K, Aime MC, Yamaoka Y Mycoscience 20-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC9721508
doi:10.47371/mycosci.2021.06.006
PMID:37090176
T N/A Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 16-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC9771678
doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-7463-9.50028-8
Chemical novelty facilitates herbivore resistance and biological invasions in some introduced plant species Sedio BE, Devaney JL, Pullen J, Parker GG, Wright SJ, Parker JD Ecol Evol 23-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7452787
doi:10.1002/ece3.6575
PMID:32884656
When the going gets tough, the tough turn female: injury and sex expression in a sex‐changing tree Blake‐Mahmud J, Struwe L Am J Bot 21-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7155049
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1427
PMID:32086802
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
Poisoning due to Arisaema triphyllum Ingestion Jadhav DR, Gugloth R Indian J Crit Care Med 01-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6535988
doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23171
PMID:31160845
Utilizing herbarium specimens to quantify historical mycorrhizal communities Heberling JM, Burke DJ Appl Plant Sci 28-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6476165
doi:10.1002/aps3.1223
PMID:31024779
What drives the shift between sexual and clonal reproduction of Caragana stenophylla along a climatic aridity gradient? Wang Z, Xie L, Prather CM, Guo H, Han G, Ma C BMC Plant Biol 22-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5964679
doi:10.1186/s12870-018-1313-6
PMID:29788911
Measuring short distance dispersal of Alliaria petiolata and determining potential long distance dispersal mechanisms Loebach CA, Anderson RC PeerJ 15-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5857352
doi:10.7717/peerj.4477
PMID:29576955

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Triacontanol 68972 Click to see 438.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR34-013

Gallery Top

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Collections Top

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