Verapamil
Internal ID | c8b7bf63-5f55-4479-854d-f11c091073d8 |
Taxonomy | Benzenoids > Benzene and substituted derivatives > Phenylbutylamines |
IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl-methylamino]-2-propan-2-ylpentanenitrile |
SMILES (Canonical) | CC(C)C(CCCN(C)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)(C#N)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC |
SMILES (Isomeric) | CC(C)C(CCCN(C)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)(C#N)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC |
InChI | InChI=1S/C27H38N2O4/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3 |
InChI Key | SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Popularity | 21,458 references in papers |
Molecular Formula | C27H38N2O4 |
Molecular Weight | 454.60 g/mol |
Exact Mass | 454.28315770 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) | 64.00 Ų |
XlogP | 3.80 |
Atomic LogP (AlogP) | 5.09 |
H-Bond Acceptor | 6 |
H-Bond Donor | 0 |
Rotatable Bonds | 13 |
52-53-9 |
Iproveratril |
Dilacoran |
Vasolan |
Isoptimo |
Isoptin |
Verapamilo |
Verapamilum |
Falicard |
Finoptin |
There are more than 10 synonyms. If you wish to see them all click here. |

Target | Value | Probability (raw) | Probability (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Human Intestinal Absorption | + | 0.9735 | 97.35% |
Caco-2 | + | 0.5463 | 54.63% |
Blood Brain Barrier | - | 0.7500 | 75.00% |
Human oral bioavailability | + | 0.6143 | 61.43% |
Subcellular localzation | Mitochondria | 0.5532 | 55.32% |
OATP2B1 inhibitior | - | 1.0000 | 100.00% |
OATP1B1 inhibitior | - | 0.7532 | 75.32% |
OATP1B3 inhibitior | + | 0.9430 | 94.30% |
MATE1 inhibitior | - | 0.9600 | 96.00% |
OCT2 inhibitior | + | 0.6500 | 65.00% |
BSEP inhibitior | + | 0.9390 | 93.90% |
P-glycoprotein inhibitior | + | 0.9674 | 96.74% |
P-glycoprotein substrate | + | 0.9291 | 92.91% |
CYP3A4 substrate | + | 0.7963 | 79.63% |
CYP2C9 substrate | - | 0.5000 | 50.00% |
CYP2D6 substrate | + | 0.6427 | 64.27% |
CYP3A4 inhibition | + | 0.7960 | 79.60% |
CYP2C9 inhibition | - | 0.9071 | 90.71% |
CYP2C19 inhibition | - | 0.9026 | 90.26% |
CYP2D6 inhibition | - | 0.9231 | 92.31% |
CYP1A2 inhibition | - | 0.9553 | 95.53% |
CYP2C8 inhibition | + | 0.6246 | 62.46% |
CYP inhibitory promiscuity | - | 0.9181 | 91.81% |
UGT catelyzed | - | 0.0000 | 0.00% |
Carcinogenicity (binary) | - | 0.7623 | 76.23% |
Carcinogenicity (trinary) | Non-required | 0.6565 | 65.65% |
Eye corrosion | - | 0.9886 | 98.86% |
Eye irritation | - | 0.9582 | 95.82% |
Skin irritation | - | 0.7995 | 79.95% |
Skin corrosion | - | 0.9399 | 93.99% |
Ames mutagenesis | - | 0.7100 | 71.00% |
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene inhibition | + | 0.9552 | 95.52% |
Micronuclear | - | 0.6800 | 68.00% |
Hepatotoxicity | + | 0.7500 | 75.00% |
skin sensitisation | - | 0.8775 | 87.75% |
Respiratory toxicity | + | 0.9000 | 90.00% |
Reproductive toxicity | + | 0.6111 | 61.11% |
Mitochondrial toxicity | + | 0.9125 | 91.25% |
Nephrotoxicity | - | 0.8450 | 84.50% |
Acute Oral Toxicity (c) | II | 0.7343 | 73.43% |
Estrogen receptor binding | + | 0.7477 | 74.77% |
Androgen receptor binding | + | 0.8697 | 86.97% |
Thyroid receptor binding | + | 0.7590 | 75.90% |
Glucocorticoid receptor binding | - | 0.8183 | 81.83% |
Aromatase binding | + | 0.7197 | 71.97% |
PPAR gamma | - | 0.5000 | 50.00% |
Honey bee toxicity | - | 0.6206 | 62.06% |
Biodegradation | - | 0.8250 | 82.50% |
Crustacea aquatic toxicity | + | 0.6400 | 64.00% |
Fish aquatic toxicity | + | 0.9798 | 97.98% |
Proven Targets:
CHEMBL ID | UniProt ID | Name | Min activity | Assay type | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHEMBL1867 | P08913 | Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor |
579 nM |
IC50 |
via CMAUP
|
CHEMBL5393 | Q9UNQ0 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 |
524807.46 nM |
IC50 |
PMID: 18678495
|
CHEMBL3622 | P33261 | Cytochrome P450 2C19 |
21800 nM |
IC50 |
PMID: 23033255
|
CHEMBL3721 | P10632 | Cytochrome P450 2C8 |
17500 nM |
Ki |
PMID: 16248836
|
CHEMBL289 | P10635 | Cytochrome P450 2D6 |
43300 nM |
IC50 |
PMID: 23033255
|
CHEMBL3491 | P51589 | Cytochrome P450 2J2 |
22000 nM |
IC50 |
PMID: 23033255
|
CHEMBL340 | P08684 | Cytochrome P450 3A4 |
12000 nM 17600 nM 4700 nM |
IC50 IC50 IC50 |
PMID: 23033255
PMID: 22328583 PMID: 12699389 |
CHEMBL234 | P35462 | Dopamine D3 receptor |
186 nM |
IC50 |
via CMAUP
|
CHEMBL240 | Q12809 | HERG |
143 nM 143 nM 143 nM 141.25 nM 144.54 nM 10 nM 141.25 nM 141.25 nM 144.54 nM 141.25 nM |
IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 |
PMID: 12729675
PMID: 12190308 PMID: 21300721 PMID: 21185626 PMID: 19110341 via Super-PRED PMID: 12873512 PMID: 18448342 PMID: 15745831 PMID: 15911273 |
CHEMBL1941 | P25021 | Histamine H2 receptor |
2590 nM |
IC50 |
via CMAUP
|
CHEMBL3004 | P33527 | Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 |
3500 nM 6800 nM 113 nM 35 nM 9660 nM |
IC50 IC50 Kd Kd IC50 |
PMID: 25093931
PMID: 22112208 via Super-PRED via Super-PRED PMID: 18707884 |
CHEMBL4302 | P08183 | P-glycoprotein 1 |
1600 nM 3100 nM 29 nM 740 nM 38 nM 1700 nM 12000 nM 6300 nM 4570.88 nM 5800 nM 4570.88 nM 6606.93 nM 4570.88 nM 6606.93 nM 8440 nM 400 nM 6300 nM 5754.4 nM 400 nM 4780 nM 2210 nM 2110 nM 1480 nM 6500 nM 4700 nM 4200 nM 5420 nM 2100 nM 4200 nM 575.44 nM 500 nM 9800 nM 14000 nM 5200 nM |
IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 |
PMID: 23245571
PMID: 10386932 PMID: 25282263 PMID: 25282263 PMID: 25985195 DOI: 10.1039/C2MD20286G DOI: 10.1039/C2MD20286G PMID: 12699389 PMID: 18678495 PMID: 18083034 PMID: 18083034 PMID: 18083034 PMID: 17890094 PMID: 17890094 PMID: 15359574 PMID: 15240100 PMID: 12699389 PMID: 18083034 PMID: 12699389 PMID: 12569305 PMID: 12569305 PMID: 12477351 PMID: 12477351 PMID: 11716514 PMID: 11716514 PMID: 11716514 PMID: 18707884 PMID: 10820137 PMID: 11454724 PMID: 22452412 PMID: 22112208 PMID: 21354800 PMID: 19402665 PMID: 19250834 |
CHEMBL224 | P28223 | Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor |
442 nM |
IC50 |
via CMAUP
|
CHEMBL1833 | P41595 | Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor |
165 nM |
IC50 |
via CMAUP
|
CHEMBL225 | P28335 | Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor |
297 nM |
IC50 |
via CMAUP
|
CHEMBL228 | P31645 | Serotonin transporter |
240 nM |
IC50 |
via CMAUP
|
CHEMBL1980 | Q14524 | Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit |
41500 nM |
IC50 |
PMID: 21300721
|
CHEMBL5685 | O15245 | Solute carrier family 22 member 1 |
6800 nM |
IC50 |
PMID: 18788725
|
CHEMBL1697668 | Q9Y6L6 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 |
32000 nM 64000 nM |
IC50 IC50 |
PMID: 22587986
PMID: 22587986 |
CHEMBL1940 | Q13936 | Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit |
50000 nM 150 nM 23500 nM 24000 nM 47000 nM |
IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 IC50 |
PMID: 22761000
PMID: 8474099 PMID: 22761000 PMID: 22761000 PMID: 22761000 |
CHEMBL4633 | P22001 | Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.3 |
8000 nM |
IC50 |
PMID: 23084278
|
Predicted Targets (via Super-PRED):
CHEMBL ID | UniProt ID | Name | Probability | Model accuracy |
---|---|---|---|---|
CHEMBL3251 | P19838 | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit | 98.63% | 96.09% |
CHEMBL2581 | P07339 | Cathepsin D | 98.29% | 98.95% |
CHEMBL2179 | P04062 | Beta-glucocerebrosidase | 96.11% | 85.31% |
CHEMBL3060 | Q9Y345 | Glycine transporter 2 | 95.22% | 99.17% |
CHEMBL2535 | P11166 | Glucose transporter | 93.86% | 98.75% |
CHEMBL1293249 | Q13887 | Kruppel-like factor 5 | 93.29% | 86.33% |
CHEMBL215 | P09917 | Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase | 88.93% | 92.68% |
CHEMBL4581 | P52732 | Kinesin-like protein 1 | 88.85% | 93.18% |
CHEMBL2815 | P04629 | Nerve growth factor receptor Trk-A | 88.80% | 87.16% |
CHEMBL1255126 | O15151 | Protein Mdm4 | 88.79% | 90.20% |
CHEMBL3837 | P07711 | Cathepsin L | 88.51% | 96.61% |
CHEMBL1907603 | Q05586 | Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B | 88.25% | 95.89% |
CHEMBL5608 | Q16288 | NT-3 growth factor receptor | 88.20% | 95.89% |
CHEMBL5409 | Q8TDU6 | G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 | 86.07% | 93.65% |
CHEMBL1075094 | Q16236 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 | 85.76% | 96.00% |
CHEMBL1907 | P15144 | Aminopeptidase N | 84.79% | 93.31% |
CHEMBL1744525 | P43490 | Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase | 83.64% | 96.25% |
CHEMBL3192 | Q9BY41 | Histone deacetylase 8 | 83.52% | 93.99% |
CHEMBL225 | P28335 | Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor | 83.49% | 89.62% |
CHEMBL5845 | P23415 | Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 | 83.34% | 90.71% |
CHEMBL5747 | Q92793 | CREB-binding protein | 82.63% | 95.12% |
CHEMBL2274 | Q9H228 | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-8 | 81.42% | 100.00% |
CHEMBL4247 | Q9UM73 | ALK tyrosine kinase receptor | 81.03% | 96.86% |
CHEMBL249 | P25103 | Neurokinin 1 receptor | 80.58% | 99.17% |
CHEMBL5619 | P27695 | DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase | 80.49% | 91.11% |
Below are displayed all the plants proven (via scientific papers) to contain this
compound!
To see more specific details click the taxa you are interested in.
To see more specific details click the taxa you are interested in.
Piper nigrum |
PubChem | 2520 |
NPASS | NPC42793 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL6966 |