Stangeria eriopus
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440036a1188b986408762 |
| Scientific name | Stangeria eriopus |
| Authority | (Kunze) Baill. |
| First published in | Hist. Pl. 12: 68 (1892) |
Description Top
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The plant is also used in traditional medicine in Mozambique.
In the 19th century, the tuber was used as a substitute for sago, but this practice has since ceased.
In cultivation
The species is cultivated as an ornamental plant in botanical gardens and private collections in South Africa, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the United States. It is a slow-growing plant, taking up to 10 years to reach maturity and produce cones. It is also a popular plant for bonsai enthusiasts.
In cultivation, Stangeria eriopus prefers a well-draining, sandy soil and partial shade. It is sensitive to frost and should be protected in colder climates. Propagation is typically done through seeds or by division of the tuber.
In the 19th century, the tuber was used as a substitute for sago, but this practice has since ceased.
In cultivation
The species is cultivated as an ornamental plant in botanical gardens and private collections in South Africa, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the United States. It is a slow-growing plant, taking up to 10 years to reach maturity and produce cones. It is also a popular plant for bonsai enthusiasts.
In cultivation, Stangeria eriopus prefers a well-draining, sandy soil and partial shade. It is sensitive to frost and should be protected in colder climates. Propagation is typically done through seeds or by division of the tuber.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Stangeria katzeri | Regel | Gartenflora 23: 163 (1874) |
| Stangeria paradoxa | T.Moore | Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 228 (1853) |
| Stangeria sanderiana | J.Schust. | Pflanzenr. , IV, 1: 105 (1932) |
| Stangeria schizodon | W.Bull | Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 1872: 8 (1872) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | natal grass cycad |
| English | stanger's cycad |
| Spanish | cícada helecho |
| Afrikaans | bobbejaankos |
| Bulgarian | стангерия |
| Czech | stangerie plstnatá |
| German | farnzykadee |
| German | stangerioideae |
| Finnish | saniaiskävykki |
| French | cycas fougère |
| Italian | cicas de felce |
| Portuguese | cica feto |
| Ukrainian | Стангерія пухнастонога |
| Vietnamese | tuế lá dương xỉ |
| xh | umfingwani |
| Chinese | 托叶铁 |
| Chinese | 绵柄蕨苏铁 |
| Chinese | 蕨铁 |
| Chinese | 蕨苏铁 |
| Zulu | imfingo |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Kwazulu-Natal
-
Southern Africa
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000492061 |
| Tropicos | 9600056 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:821923-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2580327 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 86001 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 34343 |
| IUCN Red List | 41939 |
| IPNI | 821923-1 |
| iNaturalist | 135513 |
| GBIF | 2683200 |
| Freebase | /m/04k15b |
| EOL | 630721 |
| USDA GRIN | 35429 |
| Wikipedia | Stangeria |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Arachidic Acid | 10467 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 312.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 282.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| L-Pyroglutamic acid | 7405 | Click to see C1CC(=O)NC1C(=O)O | 129.11 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives | |||||
| Alanine | 5950 | Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N | 89.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| D-alanine | 71080 | Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N | 89.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| Glutamine | 5961 | Click to see C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)O)N | 146.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| Threonine | 6288 | Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O | 119.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Asparagine and derivatives | |||||
| Asparagine | 6267 | Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N | 132.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives | |||||
| Aspartic Acid | 5960 | Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O | 133.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| D-Aspartic acid | 83887 | Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O | 133.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives | |||||
| Glutamic Acid | 33032 | Click to see C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N | 147.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives | |||||
| Proline | 145742 | Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O | 115.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives | |||||
| Serine | 5951 | Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)O | 105.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Beta amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| beta-Alanine | 239 | Click to see C(CN)C(=O)O | 89.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 119 | Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CN | 103.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (Z)-methyl-oxido-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethylimino]ammonium | 9576780 | Click to see C[N+](=NCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O)[O-] | 384.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| Macrozamin | 122803 | Click to see C[N+](=NCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O)[O-] | 384.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
| Methylazoxymethanol glucoside | 9572792 | Click to see C[N+](=NCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)[O-] | 252.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90005-1 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |