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Theobroma speciosum

Theobroma speciosum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fff1d1e74b208653972
Scientific name Theobroma speciosum
Authority Willd. ex Spreng.
First published in Syst. Veg. 3: 332 (1826)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Theobroma quinquenervium Bernoulli Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 8 (1871)
Theobroma quinquenervia Bernoulli Übersicht Theobroma 8, t. 3, f. 3 1869
Theobroma speciosum var. quinquenervium (Bernoulli) K.Schum. Fl. Bras. 12(3): 75 (1886)
Theobroma speciosum var. coriaceum Huber Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 586 (1906)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Dutch cacauí
Portuguese cacauí

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000458710
Tropicos 30400593
INPN 895769
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825614-1
The Plant List kew-2520200
Open Tree Of Life 654076
NCBI Taxonomy 108885
IPNI 825614-1
iNaturalist 563926
GBIF 7322928
USDA GRIN 101903
Wikipedia Theobroma_speciosum
CMAUP NPO1219

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A revisited history of cacao domestication in pre-Columbian times revealed by archaeogenomic approaches Lanaud C, Vignes H, Utge J, Valette G, Rhoné B, Garcia Caputi M, Angarita Nieto NS, Fouet O, Gaikwad N, Zarrillo S, Powis TG, Cyphers A, Valdez F, Olivera Nunez SQ, Speller C, Blake M, Valdez FJ, Raymond S, Rowe SM, Duke GS, Romano FE, Loor Solórzano RG, Argout X Sci Rep 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10920634
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53010-6
PMID:38453955
Amazonian useful plants described in the book “Le Pays des Amazones” (1885) of the Brazilian propagandist Baron de Santa-Anna Nery: a historical and ethnobotanical perspective Silva LN, Oliveira EC, Baratto LC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10897987
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00663-2
PMID:38409064
Neuroprotective Effects of Quercetin on Ischemic Stroke: A Literature Review Zhang L, Ma J, Yang F, Li S, Ma W, Chang X, Yang L Front Pharmacol 18-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9158527
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.854249
PMID:35662707
Pest categorisation of Maconellicoccus hirsutus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Sven Magnusson C, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Gregoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 11-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8749475
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7024
PMID:35035580
Edible Fruit Plant Species in the Amazon Forest Rely Mostly on Bees and Beetles as Pollinators Paz FS, Pinto CE, de Brito RM, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Giannini TC J Econ Entomol 13-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC8042744
doi:10.1093/jee/toaa284
PMID:33440000
Traditional knowledge hiding in plain sight – twenty-first century ethnobotany of the Chácobo in Beni, Bolivia Paniagua Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW, Hart RE, Moya Huanca AL, Ortiz Soria G, Ortiz Vaca M, Ortiz Álvarez D, Soria Morán J, Soria Morán M, Chávez S, Chávez Moreno B, Chávez Moreno G, Roca O, Siripi E J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5634836
doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0179-2
PMID:29017576
Lipid composition of<i>Herrania</i> and<i>Theobroma</i> seeds D. R. Carpenter, J. F. Hammerstone, L. J. Romanczyk, W. Martin Aitken Wiley 05-Jan-2007
doi:10.1007/BF02540460
The Trichoderma koningii aggregate species Samuels GJ, Dodd SL, Lu BS, Petrini O, Schroers HJ, Druzhinina IS Stud Mycol 01-Jan-2006
PMCID:PMC2104733
doi:10.3114/sim.2006.56.03
PMID:18490990

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(6aR)-2,10-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-6-ium-1,11-diol 929259 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C 342.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Berberine 2353 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC 336.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Columbamine 72310 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)O)OC 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Coptisine 72322 Click to see C1C[N+]2=C(C=C3C=CC4=C(C3=C2)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C51)OCO6 320.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Jatrorrhizine 72323 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)OC)OC 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmatine 19009 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)OC)OC 352.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Worenine 20055073 Click to see CC1=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC[N+]2=CC5=CC6=C(C=C15)OCO6)OCO4 334.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
Cleomiscosin A 442510 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Cleomiscosin C 11464176 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
Woorenoside Iii 10462037 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)OC)C=CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C(=C)CCO)O)O)O 662.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Woorenoside IV 10101270 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2OC)C=CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=C)CCO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC 704.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Woorenoside V 10031791 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C(=C)CCO)O)O)O 618.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540460
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540460
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540460
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-(7R,8S,7'E)-3,4,5,5'-tetramethoxy-4',7-epoxy-8,3'-neolign-7'-ene-9,9'-diol 10024043 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)OC)C=CCO 402.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Baicalin 64982 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Copticide II 89654040 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
5-O-Methylnaringenin 182315 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
4,2',4'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxydihydrochalcone 42607705 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database

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