Stereospermum tetragonum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027530d712701955081
Scientific name Stereospermum tetragonum
Authority DC.
First published in Biblioth. Universelle Genève , n.s., 17: 124 (1838)

Description Top

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Stereospermum tetragonum, also known as the yellow snake tree, is a tall tree with a trunk diameter of 15-25 cm and large leaves measuring 25-50 cm. Its leaflets are long and elliptic, with 3-6 on each side of the midrib. The tree produces large, pale yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers in panicles. The flowers have a slightly curved shape, with a 2-lobed upper lip and a 3-lobed lower lip. The fruit is long, 4-angular, and slightly curved, with a diameter of about 1 cm. This tree is commonly found in India, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka, particularly in moist deciduous forests and occasionally in openings or margins of evergreen forests up to 1200 m. In Vietnam, it is known as quao núi and its young leaves are consumed as a vegetable in the Central Highlands region. Its common name, snake tree, may be derived from the appearance of its fruit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Stereospermum caudatum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 200 (1863)
Stereospermum colais (Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn) Mabb. Taxon 27: 553 (1978 publ. 1979)
Stereospermum hasskarlii Zoll. & Moritzi Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 3: 54 (1855)
Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.) Chatterjee Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 2: 70 (1948)
Stereospermum colais var. puberula (Dop) D.D.Tao Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 69: 25 (1990)
Stereospermum colais var. angustifolium (Haines) Bennet & Raizada Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 67 (1981)
Bignonia caudata DC. Prodr. 9: 166 (1845)
Bignonia colais Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn Rev. Hortus Malab. : 28 (1839)
Bignonia tetragona Wall. ex DC. Prodr. 9: 211 (1845)
Dipterosperma personatum Hassk. Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 28 (1842)
Stereospermum colais var. shendurunii Sasidh., Sujanapal & Binoy Rheedea 16: 37 (2006)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam പൂപ്പാതിരി

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000779573
Tropicos 50043173
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110809-1
The Plant List kew-318150
Open Tree Of Life 5265170
NCBI Taxonomy 1401051
IPNI 110809-1
iNaturalist 910804
GBIF 4091935
Freebase /m/0cvk4y
Wikipedia Stereospermum_tetragonum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The medicinal plants of Myanmar DeFilipps RA, Krupnick GA PhytoKeys 28-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6033956
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380
PMID:30002597
Anti-diabetic activity of active fractions of Stereospermum tetragonum DC and isolation of active principles Bino Kingsley R, Mishra M, Brindha P, Subramoniam A J Young Pharm 20-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC3758101
doi:10.1016/j.jyp.2012.09.002
PMID:24023445
Botanical identity of plant sources of Daśamūla drugs through an analysis of published literature Aparna S, Ved DK, Lalitha S, Venkatasubramanian P Anc Sci Life 01-Jul-2012
PMCID:PMC3733204
doi:10.4103/0257-7941.113790
PMID:23929986
Effect of Stereospermum tetragonum DC. in alloxan induced diabetic rats Kingsley RB, Nair SA, John JA, Mishra M, Brindha P, Subramoniam A J Pharmacol Pharmacother 01-Apr-2012
PMCID:PMC3356965
doi:10.4103/0976-500X.95530
PMID:22629099

Phytochemical Profile Top

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